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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


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S

:
to smolder
ikualauraaq-

it is burning slowly, smoldering
ikualauraaqtuq, dl. ikualauraaqtuk, pl. ikualauraaqtut

The fire was burning slowly this morning.
Ikualauraaqtuq ikniq uvlaaq.
:
to be smooth, level, flat
qaiq-

it is smooth, level, flat
qaiqsuq, dl. qaiqsuk, pl. qaiqsut

The floor is level.
Qaiqsuq natiq.
:
puyuq, dl. puyuk, pl. puyut

The smudge pot is used when there are lots of mosquitoes.
Puyuq atuġnaqtuq kiktuġiupman.
:
trail snack, traveling provisions [food]
taquaq, dl. taquak, pl. taquat

I have left my trail snack.
Taquaksrautiga unisiġniġiga.

2. to take a trail snack, to take travelling provisions
taquaq-

he has taken food for his trail snack
taquaqtuq, dl. taquaqtuk, pl. taquaqtut

The man has taken food for his snack along the trail.
Aŋun taquaqtuq apqutmi niqiksraġmiñik.

3. to have a snack before main dinner
taqqiutchiq-

Have this for a snack.
Itnatchimik taqqiutchiḷḷaktiġiñ.
:
snare -for small game-
nigatchiaq, dl. nigatchiak, pl. nigatchiat

The snare is used for rabbits.
Nigatchiaq atuqtuq ukalliñun.

2. to trap with snares
nigatchiaqtuq-

he is snaring rabbits, ptarmigans
nigatchiaqtuqtuq

My mother is snaring for ptarmigan.
Aanaga nigatchiaqtuqtuq aqargiñun.

3. to be snared
napit-

it is snared
napittuq, dl. napittuk, pl. napittut

The rabbit has been caught in a snare.
Ukalliq napittuq nigatchiamun.
:
sneeze to sneeze
tagiuq-

he sneezed
tagiuqtuq, dl. tagiuqtuk, pl. tagiuqtut

The boy sneezed from too much pepper.
Aŋugauraq tagiuqtuq pappitḷuni.
:
kuukukiaq, dl. kuukukiak, pl. kuukukiat

The snipe is flying.
Kuukukiaq tiŋmiruq.
:
to snore
qamŋui-

she is snoring
qamŋuiruq, dl. qamŋuiruk, pl. qamŋuirut

My father is snoring.
Taataga qamŋuiruq.
:
snowapun, dl. aputik, pl. aputit

The snow is white.
Apun qatiqtuq.

2. to snow
qanigruaq-

it is snowing -no wind-
qanigruaqtuq

3. a snowflake
qanik

The snowflake is white.
Qanik qatiqtuq.

4. to be blowing snow, to be drifting along the ground, ice -of snow-
natiġvik-

It is blowing snow.
Natiġviksuq.

5. fresh snow, powder snow
nutaġaq

The fresh snow is clean.
Apun nutaġaq puyaitchuq.

6. glazed snow in thaw time
qiqsruqqaq

to be glazed -of snow-
qiqsruqqaq-

The snow has become hard.
Apun qiqsruqqaqtuq.

7. hard crusty snow
sitḷiq

Hard crusty snow is good to walk on.
Sitḷiq pisrugvigiksuq.

8. melting snow
auksałak

to be melting -of snow-
auksałak-

The snow is melting.
Apun auksałaktuq.

9. soft snow
aqiḷḷuqqaq, dl. aqiḷḷuqqak, pl. aqiḷḷuqqat

Soft snow is hard to travel on.
Aqiḷḷuqqaq sukaiññaqtuq iglauruni.

10. sugar snow -bottom layer nearest ground-
pukak, dl. pukaak, pl. pukaich

Sugar snow is used for making tea on an open fire.
Saiyyiuġniaqtuni siḷakun pukaŋmik aniuksraġnaqtuq.

11. to cover by snowing
api-

it is covering with snow
apiruq

It snowed last night.
Unnuavak apillaŋniqsuq.

It has covered it with snow.
It is snow covered.
Apigaa.

The ground is covered with snow.
Nuna apigaa.
:
anayuutyaq, dl. anayuutyak, pl. anayuutyat

Snow shelters are helpful when one is lost during winter.
Anayuutyat ikayuutauraqtut tammaqtuanun ukiumi.
:
aniuvak

The snowbank is high.
Aniuvak kiŋiktuq.
:
to have snowblindness, to be snowblind
illuk-

he has snowblindness, he is snowblind
illuktuq, dl. illuktuk, pl. illuktut

He was snowblind for a week.
Illuktuq akunniqsaami.

2. to be the time of year when people can become snowblind, which is in the spring
illuŋnaqsi-

It is the time of snowblindness.
Illuŋnaqsiruq.
:
katiqsruġniq, dl. katiqsruġnaak, pl. katiqsruġniġich

He jumped over the snowdrift.
Katiqsruġniq qulautlugu nutiktuq.

2. snowdrift overhang -ready to fall-
mapsaq or tału

I saw an overhanging snowdrift.
Mapsaġmik tautuktuŋa.

An overhanging snowdrift is dangerous.
Tału nuyuaġnaqtuq.

3. snowdrift blocking a trail or in lee of a building
qimuagruk, dl. qimuagruuk, pl. qimuagruich
:
snowshoetaglu, dl. tagluk, pl. taglut

The snowshoes are used on snow.
Tagluk aputmi atuġnaqtuk.

2. snowshoe webbing
nuluq

They use snowshoe webbing when making snowshoes.
Nuluq atuġaġigaat tagluli’amiŋ.
:
sisuuq

A mountain avalanche is dangerous.
Sisuuq iñġimi iqsiñaqtuq.
:
miillaq, dl. miillaak, pl. miillaich [Russ.]

Soap which is used for washing smells good.
Miillaq puyaiyautauruaq iġġuqtuni tipraġiksuq.
:
socksa sock, caribou fur or otherwise
aliqsi, dl. aliqsik, pl. aliqsit

Socks are used inside mukluks.
Aliqsik atuġnaqtuk iluakkun kammak.
:
soda, baking soda
siiġñaiyaun, dl. siiġñaiyautik, pl. siiġñaiyautit

We use baking soda when we cook hotcakes.
Siiġñaiyaun atuġikput siḷaavyiuqapta.
:
to be flexible, soft
qitut-

it is soft, flexible
qituttuq, dl. qituttuk, pl. qituttut

The skin is soft.
Qituttuq amiq.

2. to be soft [of surface or sound]
niġumik-

It is soft.
Niġumiktuq.

It is soft to the touch.
Niġumiktuq aktuqtuni.

She is soft-spoken.
Niġumiktaamik uqaġuuruq.
:
nuna, maġġaq

The plant’s soil is dry.
Nautchiam maġġaŋa paliġñiġaa.

2. to be soiled; to be dirty
puyau-

it is soiled -e.g. of clothes-
puyauruq, dl. puyauruk, pl. puyaurut

Her blankets are soiled, dirty.
Ikkii! Ulitchiaŋi puyauniqsut.

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