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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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G

:
Holboell’s grebe
suġlisugruk, dl. suġlisugruuk, pl. suġlisugruich

The Holboell’s grebe has a loud call.
Suġlisugruk qalġulguruq.

2. horned grebe
suġliq, dl. suġlik, pl. suġliġich

The horned grebe lays eggs by the lake.
Suġliq ivaraqtuq narvam siñaani.

3. red-necked grebe
suġlitchauraq, dl. suġlitchaurak, pl. suġlitchaurat

Herd is a red-necked grebe.
Suġlitchauraq uvva.

:
to be greedy
kimi-

he is greedy
kimiruq, dl. kimiruk, pl. kimirut

She is greedy for food.
Kimiruq niqimun.

2. to be greedy, to want more
samiuq-

she is greedy
samiuqtuq, dl. samiuqtuk, pl. samiuqtut

He is greedy for money.
Samiuqtuq maniŋmun.

:
suŋaaqtaaq, dl. suŋaaqtaak, pl. suŋaaqtaat

This is a green leaf.
Uvva una suŋaaqtaaq akutuqpalik.

2. to be green
suŋaaq-, suŋaaqtaaŋu-

it is green
suŋaaqtuq, dl. suŋaaqtuk, pl. suŋaaqtut

The leaf is green.
Suŋaaqtuq akutuqpalik.

:
a greeting sent via another person
nayaaŋŋaq

she greets him, sends him greetings via another person
Nayaaŋŋaġmik tuyuġaa.

My mother sends greetings to her sister.
Aanaa nayaaŋŋaġmik tuyuġaa aniqatni.

:
to groan
imŋiqsaq-

he groaned
imŋiqsaqtuq, dl. imŋiqsaqtuk, pl. imŋiqsaqtut

He groaned when he accidentally shot himself.
Imŋiqsaqtuq sikami iŋmiñun.

2. to groan, to moan
qinaala-

she is groaning
qinaalaruq, dl. qinaalaruk, pl. qinaalarut

He is groaning with pain.
Qinaalaruq atniqhuni.

:
pine grosbeak
qayuuttaaq, dl. qayuuttaak, pl. qayuuttaat

A pine grosbeak is a bird.
Qayuuttaaq tiŋmiurauruq.

It is said that Qayaqtuaġuŋniqtuuq turned into a grosbeak and flew away. Qayaqtuaġuŋniqtuuq uqautigiraġigaat qayuuttaaġuqhuni tiŋinipḷugu.

:
the ground, the land, earth, soil
nuna

The ground has frozen.
Nuna qiqitkaa.

2. solid ground
tutviatchiaq

Solid ground is good.
Tutviatchiaq nunagiksaaŋuruq.

:
Hudsonian spruce grouse -lit. spruce ptarmigan-
napaaqtum aqargiq, dl. napaaqtum aqargik, pl. napaaqtum aqargich

Spruce ptarmigan is good to eat.
Napaaqtum aqargiq niġiruni nakuuruq.

2. sharp-tailed grouse -lit. birch ptarmigan-
urgiiḷim aqargia

The sharp-tailed grouse is white.
Urgiiḷim aqargia qatiqtuq.
:
to grow -of a plant or population-
nau-

it has grown
nauruq, dl. nauruk, pl. naurut

The birch tree has grown outside of our house.
Urgiiḷiq nauruq tupipta siḷataani.

2. to grow up, to become big
agli-

she has grown
agliruq, dl. agliruk, pl. aglirut

The boy has grown.
Aŋugauraq agliruq.

3. to mature, to become an adult, to be raised
iñuguq-

he has matured, she grew up -lit. she, he has become a person-
iñuguqtuq, dl. iñuguqtuk, pl. iñuguqtut

She grew up in Kiana.
Iñuguqtuq Katyaaŋni.
:
to hold a grudge
isrumanŋu-

he is holding a grudge
isrumanŋuruq, dl. isrumanŋuruk, pl. isrumanŋurut

He is holding a grudge because they have crossed him.
Isrumanŋuruq paaqsaaqługu.
:
to guess, to gamble, to buy a raffle ticket
nalautchaq-

he is guessing
nalautchaqtuq, dl. nalautchaqtuk, pl. nalautchaqtut

He made a guess when answering his teacher.
Nalautchaqhuni kiusritñiḷigitchuq aglaktimiñun.

2. to guess at
miksraaq-

I am guessing at the date.
Miksraaġiga uvlua.

:
tuyuġmiaq, dl. tuyuġmiak, pl. tuyuġmiat

A guest stays with people.
Tuyuġmiaq tukkumasruuruq iñuŋni.

2. to stay overnight as a guest, to settle in as a guest
tukku-

he is staying overnight as guest, he has settled in as a visitor
tukkuruq, dl. tukkuruk, pl. tukkurut

He has settled down for the night with us.
Tukkuruq uvaptitnun.

:
to be guilty
patchisau-

he is guilty
patchisauruq, dl. patchisauruk, pl. patchisaurut

He is guilty of stealing.
Patchisauruq tigliktuqhuni.

:
nauyaq, dl. nauyak, pl. nauyat

A gull can fly.
Nauyaq tiŋmitḷaruq.

2. glaucous-winged gull
nauyavasrugruk, dl. nauyavasrugruuk, pl. nauyavasrugruich

The glaucous-winged gull is bigger than all the gulls.
Nauyavasrugruk aŋitluktuq atlaniñ nauyaniñ.

3. herring gull
taġium nauyaq, dl. taġium nauyak, pl. taġium nauyat

4. young gull or short billed gull
nauyatchiaq, dl. nauyatchiak, pl. nauyatchiat

The young gull can fly.
Nauyatchiaq tiŋmitḷaruq.

5. Sabine’s gull
aqargigiaq, dl. aqargigiak, pl. aqargigiat

A Sabine’s gull is as big as an arctic tern.
Aqargigiaq mitqutaiḷatun aktilaaqaqtuq.
:
gullet, esophagus
ikauraaq, dl. ikauraak, pl. ikauraat

When his esophagus is hurt, a person cannot breathe.
Ikauraaq atniqman iñuk aniqsaatlaiġaqtuq.

:
resin, spruce gum, chewing gum
kutchuq, dl. kutchuk, pl. kutchut

Spruce gum can be used for caulking boats.
Kutchuq umiiyuuġutautlaruq.

2. to chew gum
kutchuqtuq-

I chew gum a lot.
Kutchuqtuġuuruŋa.

Don’t chew gum!
Kutchuqtuqnak!

:
kigusriñiq

The gums are where the teeth are attached.
Kigusriñiq kigutit attavigigaat.

:
gun gun, rifle
suppun, dl. supputik, pl. supputit

The gun or rifle is dangerous.
Suppun nuyuaġnaqtuq.
:
nalautirrun, dl. nalautirrutik, pl. nalautirrutit

The gunsight is very useful on a gun.
Nalautirrun atutlapiaqtuq supputmi.

H

:
habit, happening, experience
iḷitqusriq, dl. iḷitqutchik, pl. iḷitqutchich

A habit can be changed.
Iḷitgusriq simmitḷaruq.

2. habit, unconscious habit, instinct
aulaalułiq

His habitual movements are recognizable.
Aulaalułha iḷisagnaqtuq.


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