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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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P

:
to prepare, to get ready, to pack
paqna-

she is preparing
paqnaruq, dl. paqnaruk, pl. paqnarut

She is preparing to sing.
Paqnaruq atuġukhuni.
:
to be, to be present
it-

she is present
ittuq, dl. ittuk, pl. ittut

He is present at the meeting.
Ittuq katimaruani.

2. at the present moment, now
pakma

She is here at present.
Pakma uvaniittuq.

3. a present, a gift
aatchuun

a present not yet given
aatchuutiksraq
:
pressure appliance stove, camp stove
siiġruk, dl. siiġruuk, pl. siiġruich

The camp stove uses gasoline.
Kaasliimik uqsruqtuġuuruq siiġruk.
:
to pretend
-ŋŋuaq- [v-v]

He is pretending that his arm is hurt.
Atniŋŋuaqtuq taliġmigun.

2. to pretend
piŋŋuaq-

he is pretending
piŋŋuaqtuq, dl. piŋŋuaqtuk, pl. piŋŋuaqtut

3. to pretend to believe, to be hypocritical
ukpiŋŋuaq-

she is a hypocrite
ukpiŋŋuaqtuq, dl. ukpiŋŋuaqtuk, pl. ukpiŋŋuaqtut

A hypocrite is in danger.
Ukpiŋŋuaqti navianamiuruq.
:
to be pretty, good, nice to look at
qiñiyunaq-

she is pretty
qiñiyunaqtuq, dl. qiñiyunaqtuk, pl. qiñiyunaqtut

She is pretty when she dresses up.
Qiñiyunaqtuq paqnallakami.

2. to be pretty, fancy
piññaqnaq-

it is pretty
piññaqnaqtuq

The Christmas lights are pretty.
Aŋaayyuniqpaum naniŋi piññaqnaqtut.

3. to be pretty -of a female- to be cute or precious looking of children and animals and small, cute inanimate objects
anaŋŋaaŋu-

she is cute
anaŋŋaaŋuruq

The puppy is cute.
Qipmiuraq anaŋŋaaŋuruq.

The girl is pretty.
Aġnauraq anaŋŋaaŋuruq.

4. How cute! How pretty! How precious looking!
Anaŋŋaa!
:
to prick
kaki-

she pricked herself
kakiruq, dl. kakiruk, pl. kakirut

The woman pricked her finger with the needle.
Aġnaq kakiruq -or kapiruq- mitqutmik.

2. to stab, prick, pierce, puncture; to get a shot with a hypodermic needle
kapi-

He accidentally stabbed himself with a knife.
Kapliġniqsuq saviŋmik.

The nurse gave her a shot.
Mairitchiqirim kapigaa.
:
pigiłiq

He is filled with self-pride.
Pigiłiġmik imaqaqtuq.

She is proud of herself.
Pigiruq iŋmiñun.
:
prison, jail
isiqtauvik, dl. isiqtauviik, pl. isiqtauviich

He is not in jail.
Isiqtauviŋmi piitchuq.
:
do it, say it, proceed, go ahead
ki, kii-kii or kii-kaa

Go ahead. Show me the way.
Kii-kii. Iḷisautiŋŋa tumimik. or
Ki! Iḷisautiŋŋa tumimik.
:
a promise, covenant
akiqsruun, dl. akiqsruutik, pl. akiqsruutit

We had heard the promise.
Akiqsruun tusraakkaqput.
:
prophet, apostle -lit. God’s speaker-
uqaqtaa Godŋum

2. prophet, one who foretells the future
sivuniksriqiri

The prophet tells about the future.
Sivuniksriqiri uqaqtuq sivuniksramik.
:
to shield, to protect
tuvluaq-, tugluaq-

she is shielding him, he is protecting him
tuvluaġaa, tugluaġaa

She is protecting him from harm.
Tuvluaġaa suviksraŋaniñ.

He protects us at all times.
Tugluaqsimaaġaatigut.
:
to be proud, to think oneself worthy
pigi-

he is proud of himself
pigiruq

She was proud when she completed her work.
Pigiruq pianikami savaaġmiñik.
:
to provoke, to tease
pisaayugaq-

she is provoking him
pisaayugaġaa, dl. pisaayugaġaak, pl. pisaayugaġaat

2. to provoke
uumisaaq-, or uumisaaġuraq-

he is provoking her
uumisaaġuraġaa, dl. uumisaaġuraġaak, pl. uumisaaġuraġaat

The boy is provoking his older brother.
Nukatpialugruum uumisaaġuraġaa aniŋani.

3. to provoke, to bother, to tease
pitqusraaq-

she is provoking him
pitqusraaġaa

Don’t tease!
Pitqusraaqniknak!
:
prowler -unknown person who is sometimes seen from afar and is blamed for otherwise unexplained occurrences-
uliqqan, iññuqutaq, iqsiuq, dl. uliqqatik, iññuqutak, iqsiuk, pl. uliqqatit, iññuqutat, iqsiut

The prowlers can be noticed in early fall.
Uliqqatit uliġnaqsiraqtut ukiaksraaqman.
:
ptarmigan rock ptarmigan
niksaaktuŋiq, dl. niksaaktuŋik. pl. niksaaktuŋich

The rock ptarmigan lives on the tundra.
Niksaaktuŋiq natiġnami itchuuruq.

2. willow ptarmigan
aqargiq, dl. aqargik, pl. aqargich

The ptarmigan is white in winter.
Aqargiq qatiġaqtuq ukiumi.
:
immiñauraq, dl. immiñaurak, pl. immiñaurat

The puddle is muddy.
Immiñauraq maqatlauruq.
:
puffin common puffin, tufted puffin
qiḷaŋŋaaq, dl. qiḷaŋŋaak, pl. qiḷaŋŋaat

Puffins live at sea.
Qiḷaŋŋaat taġiumi itchuurut.
:
to pull -of an animal-
qimuk-

it is pulling -of an animal-
qimuktuq, dl. qimuktuk, pl. qimuktut

The dog is pulling a sled.
Qipmiq qimuktuq qiḷġiñik.

2. to pull a boat along the shore with a rope
ukammaq-

He is pulling my boat along the shore.
Ukammaġaa umiaġa.

3. to pull
nuqit-

he has pulled it
nuqitkaa, dl. nuqitkaak, pl. nuqitkaat

The man has pulled the trigger of the gun.
Aŋutim nuqitkaa supputim nuqirrutaa.

4. to pull from opposite ends, to play tug-of-war
nuqittautraq-

They -2- are playing tug-of-war.
Nuqittautraqtuk.
:
to punish, to teach a lesson to
anasriŋŋuqsaq-

to punish oneself
anasriŋŋuqsaqtuq

She is punishing him.
Anasriŋŋuqsaġaa.

2. to learn one’s lesson, to feel the effects of punishment
anasriŋŋuq-

He learned his lesson.
Anasriŋŋuqtuq.

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