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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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S

:
aŋuyyiuqti, dl. aŋuyyiuqtik, pl. aŋuyyiuqtit

The soldier came.
Aŋuyyiuqti aggiqsuq.
:
sole of foot
aluq, dl. alluk, pl. allut

My soles are aching.
Alunŋuruŋa.

2. to sew the sole of a mukluk
atuŋaksi-

she is sewing on the sole of the mukluk
atuŋaksiruq, dl. atuŋaksiruk, pl. atuŋaksirut

The woman is sewing soles on the mukluks.
Aġnaq atuŋaksiruq kammaŋnik.

3. sole patch
anŋik, dl. anŋiik, pl. anŋiich

The woman’s boots have sole patches.
Aġnam kammak anŋiqaqtuk.

4. hard or soft mukluk sole
atuŋak dl. atuŋaak, pl. atuŋaich

The two mukluk soles are black.
Atuŋaak giġñiqtuk.
:
soniġñiq, dl. iġñak, pl. iġñiġich

My son went fire fighting.
Iġñiġa ikiliaqtuq.
:
atuun, dl. atuutik, pl. atuutit

That song is an expression of thankfulness.
Taamna atuun quyyatauruq.
:
paula, dl. paulak, pl. paulat

The soot is black.
Paula qiġñiqtuq.
:
to be sore, to be tender to the touch
atniya-, atniyasria-

it is sore, is tender to the touch
atniyaruq, dl. atniyaruk, pl. atniyarut

The boil is sore.
Ayuaq atniyaruq.

2. to have a sore, to have an aching
-nŋu-, -ñŋu after strong I [n-v]

My arm is sore.
Taliñŋuruŋa.

I have a sore throat.
Iggianŋuruŋa.

Do you have a headache?
Niaqunŋuvich?

3. to be sore, to ache
sunŋu-
[question]

What’s bothering you?
Sunŋuvich?
:
alianniułiq

He went through much sorrow.
Atqunaqługu alianniułiq atuġraa.
:
-immortal-, spirit, one’s spiritual being
iñuusriq, dl. iñuutchik, pl. iñuutchich

The soul never dies.
Iñuusriq tuqutlaitchuq.

2. souls of the deceased going around and around -lit. rounding a bend-
iivvaqsaat
:
nipi

its sound, his/her voice
nipaa

it is loud [of sound]
nipituruq

it is low [of sound]
nipikitchuq

Its sound can now be heard.
Nipaa tusraġnaqsiaqsiruq.

2. to make a sound
suvaluktuq-

The mouse is making a sound.
Aviññaq suvaluktaqtuq.

3. to pop, to make an exploding noise
mapqaq-, mapqatit-

His shotgun makes a loud pop.
Saatkaaŋa mapqaqtuq.

4. to make the sound of
+ sruktaq- [v-v]

It is the sound of walking.
Pisruksruktaqtuq.

It is the sound of people talking.
Uqqaatġiksruktaqtut.

5. to make the sound of

plus paluktaq- [used with verb stems which end in a consonant]
plus valuktaq- [used with verb stems which end in a vowel]

She sounds like she is crying.
Qiavaluktaqtuq.

He sounds like he is getting out of bed.
Makitpaluktaqtuq.
:
-wild spinach-
quaġaq, dl. quaqqak, pl. quaqqat

Wild spinach is green.
Quaġaq suŋaaqtuq.
:
see wind
:
fox sparrow
ikłiġvik, dl. ikłiġviik, pl. ikłiġviich

A fox sparrow is a small bird.
Ikłiġvik tiŋmiurauruq.

2. Gambel’s sparrow, white-crowned sparrow
nuŋŋaqtuaġruk, dl. nuŋŋaqtuaġruuk, pl. nuŋŋaqtuaġruich

The Gambel’s sparrow is a bird.
Nuŋŋaqtuaġruk tiŋmiurauruq.

3. golden-crowned sparrow
qianaratuuq, dl. qianaratuuk, pl. qianaratuut

The golden-crowned sparrow sings.
Qianaratuuq qalġuqtuq.

4. savaanah sparrow
akitchiasrkhaq or akitchiaksraq

The savaanah sparrow is a bird.
Akitchiasrkhaq tiŋmiurauruq.

5. tree sparrow
pisiqpisiqpiisrkhaq

A tree sparrow is a bird.
Pisiqpisiqpiisrkhaq tiŋmiurauruq.
:
to speak, to talk
uqaq-

he is speaking
uqaqtuq, dl. uqaqtuk, pl. uqaqtut

The preacher is speaking of love.
Agaayyuliqsi uqaqtuq nagliktamik.
:
spear spear; two-edged cutting tool; porcupine quill
pana

The spear has a two-sided edge.
Pana avatmun kigiñaqaqtuq.

2. a harpoon, a spear
nauligaq or nauligaun

Where is your harpoon?
Naami nauligan?

3. to spear
naulik-

He speared a seal.
Natchiq naulikkaa.

4. three-pronged spear
nuiyaaqpak
:
aasrivak, dl. aasrivaak, pl. aasrivaich

The spider carries her eggs.
Aasrivak akiyaġuuruq manniŋmiñik.
:
kiyupigaq, kiyipigaq or kiipigaq, dl. kiyupikkat, pl. kiyupikkat
see backbone

2. to have a backache
kiyupiqanŋu- or kiyipiganŋu-

She has a backache.
Kiyupiganŋuruq.
or Kiyupiganŋuruq.
or Kiipiganŋuruq.
:
uiḷuaqtaq, dl. uiḷuaqtak, pl. uilḷuaqtat

The spinster is there.
Uiḷuaqtaq tarani ittuq.
:
spirit, behavior
irrusriq, dl. irrutchik, pl. irrutchich

His behavior has improved.
Irrusria nakuqsiḷaaqsimaruq.

spirit governor of the atmosphere, lit. person of the air or sky
Siḷam iñua

They speak of the spirit of the air.
Siḷam iñua uqautigiraġigaat.
:
to spit
tuvvuaq-, tivvuaq-, or tuvvuq-

he is spitting
tuvvuaqtuq
or tuvvuqtuq

she spits it out
tuvvuadaa
or tuvvudaa

The person is spitting outside.
Iñuk tuvvuaqtuq siḷami.

He spits out his gum.
Tuvvuġaa kutchuni.
:
to splash
siqi-

he splashed her
siqiyaa or siqiqaa, dl. obj. siqiyik, pl. obj. siqiyai

They splashed me.
Siqiyaatŋa.

2. to splash repeatedly
siqiġaq-

I repeatedly splashed them.
Siqiġakkatka.

3. to splash someone
siqiġai-

She is splashing others repeatedly.
Siqiġairuq.

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