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Tanacross Learners' Dictionary
Tanacross Learners' Dictionary
PRELIMINARY VERSION
compiled by Irene Solomon Arnold, Gary Holton, and Rick Thoman
Copyright © 2006 Alaska Native Language Center. The materials on this site, including Tanacross language transcriptions and audio recordings are intended for educational and reference purposes only. Commmercial use is strictly prohibited. Reproduction for non-profit educational purposes is permitted, provided appropriate citation is included. See complete terms of use. Please direct questions and comments to gary.holton@uaf.edu.


Browse the glossary using this index

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E

:
wutsą́ą' its excrement
SYN stool
tsą́ą' audio manure
:
ishk'aatth audio I am exercising
imperfective paradigm audio
ishk'aatth ts'etk'aatth
itk'aatth atk'aatth
etk'aatth xetk'aatth

SEE train
:
wushíits shę́ę' dálílthet audio she, he or it came back exhausted
:
The appropriate word is based on the type of object involved, or number (if more than one). These words imply that the items are stationary and so can mean 'it is sitting or lying there'.
ee'ąą audio it (compact object, or any single object not fitting another of the categories below) is there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e ee'aan? audio what (compact object) is on the table?
tthee gaay k'ech'ii'aadl k'et nee'ąą audio a little rock is on the table
eedlah audio they (any kind of multiple objects) are there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e eedlaay? audio what (multiple objects) are on the table?
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et tthee needlah audio rocks are on the table
xúh éedlah audio they are there
eekąą audio it (object in a container) is there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e eekaan? audio what (object in a container) is on the table?
ldîil k'ech'ii'aadl k'et eekąą audio a cup of tea is on the table
eetąą it (sticklike or longish object) is there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e eetaan? audio what (sticklike object) is on the table?
dechenh k'ech'ii'aadl k'et deetąą audio a stick is on the table
ehchuut audio it (food) is there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e ehchuud? audio what (food) is on the table?
shí' gęyh k'ech'ii'aadl k'et ehchuut audio dry meat is on the table
ehchúuth audio it (a flat, flexible object) is there
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et díi ch'e ehchúudh? audio what (flat, flexible object) is on the table?
k'ech'ii'aadl k'et eek ehchúuth audio a shirt is on the table
:
tixúltsįį deh audio
:
diitl'eddh audio it is expensive
ch'ěl' diitl'eddh shíi ét-tlųų audio  he or she is dressed in expensive clothing
:
teltétl audio it exploded
xá'altáł audio  it accidentally exploded, went off by itself (e.g. gun)
:
wuk'et audio exterior, outside surface (of something)
wuk'et shę́ę' xúhtseł audio only the exterior is wet
:
nayitnéhdek audio she or he extinguished it, put it out
kón' natnétdek audio  the fire went out
:
shdǎagh' audio my eye
shnahts'ehgěey' audio area around my eye (refers to the area around the eye socket)
mindǎagh' déhk'eyh audio  its eyes are sharp (it has good eyesight)
dhegket audio I'm wide-eyed, my eyes are wide open
:
shnaxdzaaxá' audio my eyebrow
:
shnaxts'eh xá' audio my eyelash
:
wudǎagh' dehk'eyh audio she or he has excellent eyesight LITERALLY 'his or her eyes are sharp'

F

:
shnę́ę' audio my face
:
wu'éł nátl'ets dálneyh audio she or he fainted, blacked out LITERALLY 'darkness fell upon him/her'
shéł nátl'ets dálneyh audio I fainted, blacked out
:
ninsųų audio he, she or it is pretty
:
ttheetsen small falcon that flies fast
jîiz chox audio  gyrfalcon
:
Different words are used depending on the kind of object that falls, the number involved and how the object or objects falls
na'altth'et audio he, she or it (living being) fell
xughegtth'et audio I fell down
Different words are used for one or more than one living being
perfective paradigm audio
xughegtth'et xuts'indéek
xughiltth'et xughahdéek
xu'altth'et xuxghindéek

xededhishmets audio I fell down flat
nadalneyh audio it (compact object, such as a rock) fell off, fell down
xudalneyh audio it (compact object) fell over
tuu shíi tádálneyh audio it (compact object) fell in the water
nághindéek audio it (multiple objects or single fabric-like object, a piece food) fell
xúninxéets audio it (elongated object like a stick or gun) fell over
ts'ôgh xúninxées audio a tree fell over
tnéekáatl audio it collapsed, fell over
náninkáatl audio it collapsed from top to bottom
dahshêddh na'ál'uuk audio snow on trees fell off (in bits and pieces)
SEE spill

:
noxłuu audio
noxłuu xúnłęę audio it is fall time
noxłuu tah dendîig de'ukah nats'elsíix audio in the fall we hunt for moose
SYN autumn
nén' tenh k'ědz' audio falltime
:
SYN shooting star, meteor
sén' tsáan' audio

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