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Tanacross Learners' Dictionary

PRELIMINARY VERSION

compiled by Irene Solomon Arnold, Gary Holton, and Rick Thoman

Copyright © 2006 Alaska Native Language Center. The materials on this site, including Tanacross language transcriptions and audio recordings are intended for educational and reference purposes only. Commmercial use is strictly prohibited. Reproduction for non-profit educational purposes is permitted, provided appropriate citation is included. See complete terms of use. Please direct questions and comments to gary.holton@uaf.edu.

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S

split (wood) : niłdzeydįht'ox he split it (wood) imperfective paradigm niłdzedekt'ox niłdzedzeht'ox niłdzedįht'ox niłdzedaht'ox niłdzeydet'ox niłdzexiydeht'ox tsets niłk'eydeht'ox he or she is splitting wood tsets dalt'ogh wood that has been split

split open : wunitnaldox  it split open, dented yinehtthed éł wúnítnáldox   he hit on the head and it broke the skin, split open

spoil : SEE rot

spongy : deldlųųts it is spongy

spoon : k'áhtsêdl spoon demee dé' k'áhtsêdl sheep horn spoon ts'ekaał old time wooden ladle

spouse : wu'éł dhíhdaay my spouse

sprain : telget shké' télget   I sprained my ankle

spread (on something) : wukáhch'íhłeeyh  I'm spreading (it) imperfective paradigm wukáhch'íhłeeyh wukáyíts'ełeeyh wukáhch'1inłeeyh wukách'áhłeeyh yikáhch'éłeeyh xiykáhch'éłeeyh masdlah wukáh'íhłeeyh  I'm spreading butter on it

spread out : used to refer to a flat object, but not, for instance, sand xedetmets it is spread out

spring : taakaatú' spring; overflow water on ice

spring (rebound) : niłk'etaa nîinét-tseth  it sprung back, rebounded

spring (season) : 'Saa ndeeth' refers to the time of year when the days are getting warmer but snow has not started to melt. Dęy refers to the time of active snow melt. saa ndeeth early spring dę̂y spring

sprout : SEE blossom

spruce : ts'ôgh general term ts'ôgh tl'eg white spruce, young straight spruce taatthaayh black spruce ch'elaats'eyh bark éł spruce boughs tth'êy dry spruce twigs or branches ch'elahdzol spruce cone SYN cone éł géddh' needle of spruce tree xeyh spruce root ts'ôgh dehtsel green spruce tatníitthôgh rotten spruce

spruce hen : deyh (Falcipennis canadensis) SYN grouse

squat : ch'etlets'eh'ąą she or he is squatting ch'exeesdhék-'ąą she or he is squatting down, crouching

squeal : delch'ąąk squeal of a baby or rabbit

squeeze : sh'éł xenintset squeeze me sh'éł da'endeyh give me a gentle squeeze

squirrel : dlêg red tree squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) tthel arctic ground squirrel (Spermophilus parryii) ts'enal'eg flying squirrel (Glaucomys)

stab : The same basic Tanacross word is also used for mosquitoes stinging, an injection or for digging in the ground. yigot he stabbed it imperfective paradigm ihgot ts'egot ingot ahgot yegot xiyegot dhekchéth I stabbed it

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