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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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B

:
kiŋmayuk, dl. kiŋmayuuk, pl. kiŋmayuich

The beetle bites.
Kiŋmayuk kigisisuuruq.

2. beetle
aviññaurayuuq, dl. aviññaurayuuk, pl. aviññaurayuut

This black beetle emits a foul odor when crushed.
Aviññaurayuuq aaqqaaŋuruq qaaqtiqtuni.

3. stag bettle
putuguqsiuġayuk, dl. putuguqsiuġayyuk, pl. putuguqsiuġayuich

The water has stag beetles in it.
Imiq putuguqsiuġayuqaqtuq.

:
sivuani, dl. si- vuakni, pl. sivuatni

I entered the house before the dog caught me.
Sivuani qipmim aŋugaluaqtitnaŋa isiqtiqtuŋa tupiġmun.

:
to beg, to ask for earnestly
iŋiula-

he is begging
iŋiularuq, dl. iŋiularuk, pl. iŋiularut

The child is begging for sweets.
Iyaalugruaq iŋiularuq siiġñaqtaanik.

:
to begin, to start
aullaqniu-

he is beginning, he is starting or he has started
aullaqniuruq

She has started to make the net.
Kuvramik aullaqniuruq.

he is starting on it, she is beginning to work on it
aullagniugaa

He has begun working on the house that he is building.
Aullaqniugaa tuppiani.

2. to begin an action, e.g. to eat
israguti-

He is beginning the action.
Isragutiruq.

She is beginning to eat before the others.
Isragutiruq sivuatni atlat.

:
behind it
aquani, dl. aquakni, pl. aquatni

Your boat is traveling behind hers.
Umian igliqtuq aquagun umiaŋan.

2. to stay behind while others go out
pai-

stays behind, stays home
pairuq, dl. pairuk, pl. pairut

My daughter stayed home while I went berry picking.
Paniuraġa pairuq aullaqsruġiaqama.

My son stays behind.
Iġñiġa pairuq. or
Iġñiġa paiyugaaqtuq.

3. behind him, her, it
tunuani, dl. tunuakni, pl. tunuatni

There it is behind her.
Taiñña tunuani ittuq.

4. behind a house, tent, building structure
kiluani, dl. kiluakni, pl. kiluatni

It is located behind the house.
Tupqum kiluani ittuq.

:
to believe
ukpiq-, ukpiġi-

she believes/believed
ukpiqtuq, dl. ukpiqtuk, pl. ukpiqtut

He believes the story.
Ukpiqtuq unipchaamik.

she believes/believed him
ukpiġigaa, dl. ukpiġigaak, pl. ukpiġigaat

She believed him when he told the story.
Ukpiġigaa unipchaaqman.

:
bell kasraun, akuġluk, or aviḷuqtaun dl. kasrautik, pl. kasrautit

The bell is ringing.
Kasraun kasraktuq. -K-
or Akuġluk akuġluktuq. -Nv-
or Aviḷuqtaun aviḷuqtaqtuq. -Sl.-
:
below it
ataani, dl. ataakni, pl. ataatni

It is below the table.
Niġġiviich ataatni ittuq.

:
tapsi, dl. tapsik pl. tapsich

The color of the man’s belt is black.
Aŋutim tapsia qiġñiqtaaŋuruq

:
sisuaq
-see whale-
:
a bench along the wall -traditional-
igḷiq,
dl. igḷik pl. igḷiġich

Sit down on the bench along the wall.
Igḷimun aquvittin.

2. a wooden bench
unaqsiq aquppiuraaġvik, dl. unaqsik aquppiuraaġviik, pl. unaqsich aquppiuraaġviich

I sat down on the wooden bench.
Aquvittuŋa unaqsimun aquppiuraaġviŋmun.

:
to bend
piġit-

:
see below
:
to benefit from something
ikayuusriaqaġviqaq-

he benefited
ikayuusriaqaġviqaqtuq, dl. ikayuusriaqaġviqaqtuk, pl. ikayuusriaqaġviqaqtut

I benefited from the lesson.
Ikayuusriaqaġvigigiga taamna iḷḷiksaaq.
or
Ikayuusriaqaqtuŋa iḷḷiksaamiñ
.

:
berry berry, fruit
asriaq, dl. asriak, pl. asriat

Berries are good to eat.
Asriat niġiruni nakuurut.

2. bearberry -Arctostaphylos alpina-
tinnik, dl. tinniik, pl. tinniich

The bearberry is thick when chewed.
Tinnik kiniqtuq niġiruni.

3. bearberry -Arctostaphylos alpina-
kavlaq, dl. kavlak, pl. kavlat

The bearberry is bigger than the blackberry.
Kavlaq aŋitluktuq paunġamiñ.

4. blueberry
asriavik, dl. asriaviik, pl. asriaviich

The blueberry ripened.
Asriavik piŋŋuqtuq.

5. juniper berry
tulukkam asriaq, dl. tulukkam asriak, pl. tulukkam asriat

Juniper berries can be used for medicine.
Tulukkam asriaq mairisautlaruq.

There are lots of juniper berries on the hill.
Tulukkam asriat iñugiaktut ikpigaami.

6. red currant
niviŋŋaqutaq, dl. niviŋŋaqutak, pl. niviŋŋaqutat

A red currant is a berry and it is good to eat.
Niviŋŋaqutaq asriaŋuruq suli niġiruni nakuuruq.

7. salmonberry, cloudberry
aqpik, dl. aqpiik, pl. aqpiich

The salmonberry is orange when it is ripe.
Aqpik piŋŋuqami kaviaqtaaŋusruuruq.

8. crowberry, blackberry
paunġaq, dl. paunġak, pl. paunġat

He went to pick crowberries.
Paunġiaqtuq.

9. wild strawberry
ivgum asriaq, dl. ivgum asriak, pl. ivgum asriat

Wild strawberries are delicious.
Ivgum asriat nakuurut niġiruni.

10. rose hip berry
igruŋnaq, dl. igruŋnak, pl. igruŋnat

A rose hip berry is red.
Igruŋnaq kaviqsaaŋuruq.

11. trailing raspberry
tuunġaum asriaq, dl. tuunġaum asriak, pl. tuunġaum asriat

12. to pick berries
aullaqsruq-

She is picking berries.
Aullaqsruġniaqtuq.

She went berrypicking.
Aullaqsruġiaqtuq.
:
to be better
nakuutluk-

It is better.
Nakuutluktuq.

That one is better.
Nakuutluktuq taamna.

:
beyond it
uŋataani, dl. uŋataakni, pl. uŋataatni

What is beyond the sky?
Uŋataani qiḷaum sua itpa?

2. beyond reach
ayuġnaq-

It is beyond his reach.
Ayuġaa taamna. or Ayuġnaqtuq.

:
to be big
aŋi-

It is big.
Aŋiruq.

The ball is big.
Aqsraaq aŋiruq.

2. to be big, to be large
plus qpak-, plus pak-

a big house
tupiqpak

a big spoon
aluutaqpak

a big person
iñukpak

a big ulu
uluqpak

He is a big man.
Iñukpauruq.

:
suŋaq

The bile of the pike can be eaten like a sauce.
Siulgum suŋaŋa avuginaqtuq niġiruni.

:
iriġruak

Give me the binoculars.
Iriġruak qaitkik uvamnun.

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