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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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F

:
to find
paqit-

to find something or someone
paqitchi-

he has found something
paqittuq or paqitchiruq

He has found a watch.
Paqittuq tuqtuqtauramik. or
Paqitchiruq sassauramik.

He has found it.
Paqitkaa.

He has found the girl.
Paqitkaa aġnauraq.

2. a find, that which has been found
paqitaq
:
to be fine, to be good, to be well
nakuu-

She is fine.
Nakuuruq.

I am fine.
Nakuuruŋa.

How are you? I am fine.
Qanuq itpich? Nakuuruŋa.

How is he? He is fine.
Qanuq itpa? Nakuuruq.

:
argak, pl. argaich

2. fingernail; toenail; hoof
kukik, dl. kukkik, pl. kukiich

That fingernail is long.
Taamna kukik takiruq.

3. to break one’s finger
argaaq-

he broke his own finger
argaaqtuq

He fell forward and broke his finger.
Paallakhuni argaaqtuq.

4. index finger
tikiq, dl. tikkik, pl. tikiġich

My index finger is longer than my thumb.
Tikiġa takitluktuq kuvlumniñ.

5. middle finger
qitiqłiġmik, dl. qitiqłiġmiik, qitiqłiġmiich

The middle finger is on a hand.
Qitiqłiġmik ittuq argaŋni.

6. ring finger
mikilġaq or mikiliġaq

7. the little finger
iqitquuraq, dl. iqitquurak, pl. iqitquurat

The ring fits on his little finger.
Iqitquuraŋan naammagigaa qitiqłiġun.
:
to finish, to complete
naatchi-

she has finished, she has completed
naatchiruq

He has finished his work.
Naatchiruq savaaġmiñik.

2. to finish, to complete
naat-

she is finished with it, she has completed it
naatkaa, dl. naatkaak, pl. naatkaat

She is finished with the book she was reading.
Naatkaa agliqiani.

3. to finish, to complete, to be ready
itqanaiġi-

She has finished making the parka.
Itqanaiġiruq atikłiaġmiñik.

:
ikniq, dl. iknik or iknak, pl. ikniġich

The fire is red.
Ikniq kaviqsuq.

2. to light a fire, be it a campfire or a stove
ikniqsuq-

He has lit the stove.
Ikniqsuqtuq.

3. campfire
iknipiaq

4. dry firewood
qirupiaq, dl. qirupiak, pl. qirupiat

Dry wood is good for firewood.
Qirupiaq ikniqautigiksuq.

5. fire
iki

The fire is spreading.
Iki siamittuq.

6. to burn
iki-

It is burning.
Ikiruq. or Ikigaa.

The ground is burning.
Nuna ikigaa.
:
fireweed fireweed plant
quppiqutaq, dl. quppiqutak, pl. quppiqutat

Fireweed shoots are edible.
Nuivaaluktuat quppiqutat niġiñaqtut.
:
the first one, foremost one
sivulliq, dl. sivullik or sivulliik, pl. sivulliich

The first one to arrive is the winner.
Sivulliq aggiqqaaqtuaq akimaruq.

2. to be the first
sivulliu-

The girl came in first in the foot race.
Aġnauraq sivulliuruq aqpaliutraqtuani.

Don’t try to be first.
Sivulliuniaqmiñak.

3. to do first [question]
suqqaaq-

What did she do first?
Suqqaaqpa?

4. to be first, to do first
-qqaaq- [v-v]

I stood up first.
I’m out of bed first.
Mikitqaaqtuŋa.

Sew this one first.
Una killaiyaqqaaġuŋ.
:
fish qaluk, dl. qalluk, pl. qaluich

The fish lives in the water.
Qaluk imiġmi itchuuruq.

2. fish egg
suvak, dl. suvaak, pl. suvaich

Fish eggs are down there in the water.
Suvaich unna imiġmi.

3. to fish
qaluŋniaq-

he is fishing
qaluŋniaqtuq, dl. qaluŋniaqtuk, pl. qaluŋniaqtut

My mother is fishing for winter food.
Aanaga qaluŋniaqtuq ukiusaksranik.

4. fishing or seal hole
alluaq, dl. alluak, pl. alluat

The fishing hole is big.
Alluaq aŋiruq.

5. fish hook
niksik, dl. niksiik, pl. niksiich

Where is my fish hook?
Naami niksiga?

6. fishline
ipiutaq, dl. ipiutak, pl. ipiutat

The fishline is attached to the hook.
Ipiutaq ataruq niksiŋmun.

jig7. to fish with a hook
niksiksuq-

He is fishing.
Niksiksuqtuq.

8. to jig for burbot -mudshark- with special, pronged burbot hook
iqaktuq-

They are fishing for burbots.
Iqaktuqtut.

9. to fish for tomcod
manaqtuq-

They are fishing for tomcod.
Manaqtuqtut uuganun.

10. to fish with a net
kuvraqtuq-

She is fishing with a net.
Kuvraqtuqtuq.
:
to make a fist
iqit-

He makes a fist.
Argaŋni iqitkai.

:
to fit
naammak-

it fits
naammaktuq, dl. naammaktuk, pl. naammaktut

The jacket my mother made is just right.
Aanaa quppiġarriaŋa naammaktuq.

2. to fit in a space
iviq-

it fits
iviqtuq

It fits where it should be.
Iviqtuq iniksraġmiñi.

Fit it in!
Iviqtillaguŋ!

:
fivetallimat

Five people are talking.
Tallimat iñuich uqaqtut.
:
to fix, to make right
iłuaqsaq-

to fix something
iłuaqsai-

he is fixing -something-
iłuaqsairuq

he is fixing it
iłuaqsaġaa

He is fixing the chair.
Iłuaqsaġaa aquppiutaq.

:
to flap back and forth
ivukutaq-

it is flapping
ivukutaqtuq, dl. ivukutaqtuk, pl. ivukutaqtut

It is flapping in the wind.
Ivukutaqtuq anuqłiqman.

2. to make a flapping sound, to flap
ivulula-

it is making a flapping sound, it is flapping
ivulularuq

The flapping sound kept me awake last night.
Ivulularuam siñiktinġiḷḷakkaaŋa unnuavak.

:
naniġuun, dl. naniġuutik, pl. naniġuutit

The flashlight is used when it is dark.
Naniġuun atuġaqtuq taaqsipman.

2. flashlight
qauraġaun, dl. qauraġautik, pl. qauraġautit

Hand me the flashlight.
Qauraġaun qairruŋ uvamnun.

:
flat tundra
natiġnaq, dl. natiġnak, pl. natiġnat

Flat tundra has few trees.
Natiġnaq napaaqtukitchuq.

:
to expel flatus, to fart
niliq-

2. he has expeled flatus -gas-, fart
niliqtuq

My uncle has farted.
Aŋatchiaġa niliqtuq.

:
to flee
pigruq-

he is fleeing
pigruqtuq, dl. pigruqtuk, pl. pigruqtut

The man is fleeing from inside the house.
Aŋun pigruqtuq tupqum iḷuaniñ.

2. to flee
aullaqiuraq-

she is fleeing
aullaqiuraqtuq

The child is fleeing.
Iḷaalugruaq aullaqiuraqtuq.

3. to flee, to escape
qimak-

it is fleeing
qimaktuq

The animal is fleeing.
Aŋŋugauraq qimaktuq.

:
to flesh a sea mammal
qatvak- or qaprak-

she is fleshing a sea mammal
qatvaktuq, dl. qatvaktuk, pl. qatvaktut

My mother is fleshing a seal skin.
Aanaga qatvaktuq natchium amianik.

2. flesh, meat, food
niqi

Separate the flesh from the bone.
Niqaa piiġuŋ saunġaniñ.
:
to flex one’s fingers
iqittaq-

She is flexing her fingers.
Iqittaqtuq.

He is flexing his muscles or biceps.
Imuraġaqtuq.

:
yellow-shafted flicker
tuuyusrugruk, dl. tuuyusrugruuk, pl. tuuyusrugruich

The yellow-shafted flicker is sitting on the tree.
Tuuyusrugruk miñŋaruq napaaqtumi.


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