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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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F

:
she is friendly, not bashful -of toddler-
atlayuatlaitchuq, dl. atlayuatlaitchuk, pl. atlayuatlaitchut

My baby is not bashful.
Paipiuraġa atlayuatlaitchuq.

2. he is friendly, kind, communicative, a person not to be afraid of
taluġnaitchuq, dl. taluġnaitchuk, pl. taluġnaitchut
or
attaġnaitchuq, dl. attaġnaitchuk, pl. attaġnaitchut

The pastor is very kind.
Agaayyuliqsi taluġnaitchuq.

3. to be friendly, cordial, amiable
iḷamaatqik-

She is friendly.
Iḷamaatqiksuq.

:
to frighten someone
iqsisaaġi-

he is frightening -someone-
iqsisaaġiruq, dl. iqsisaaġiruk, pl. iqsisaaġirut

He is frightening the bear which came near.
Iqsisaaġiruq pisruktuamik qalliruamik.

2. to frighten
iqsisaaq-

He is frightening her.
Iqsisaaġaa.

3. to become frightened
iqsiḷiq-

She has become frightened.
Iqsiḷiqsuq.

:
fancy fringe of parka, parka fur trimming -skirt-
akuq, dl. akkuk, pl. akkut

Otter skin makes good fur fringe for parkas.
Pamiuqtuuq akuġiksuq atiginun.
:
wood frog -Rana sylvatica-
naaġaayiq, dl. naaġaayik, pl. naaġaayich

Our land also has some frogs.
Nunavut naaġaayiqaqmiuq.

2. a small wood frog
naaġaayiuraq

:
from afar off, from over there
avakŋa

The airplane came from far away.
Tiŋmisuun avakŋa aggiqsuq uŋavaniñ.

2. from around here
maakŋa

Take some from around here.
Maakŋa piksraġiñ.

3. from back there
pavakŋa

He came from back there.
Pavakŋa aggiqsaaqtuq.

4. from down there, downstairs, not visible
samakŋa, tasramakŋa

5. from here, hence
uvakŋa

He left from here.
Aullaqtuq uvakŋa.

6. from over there [e.g. another person’s house, fish racks, not visible]
amakŋa

Go fetch your mitten from over there.
Aatqatin aigguuŋ amakŋa.

7. from this
uumakŋa, dl. ukuŋnakŋa, pl. ukunakŋa

I learned it from him.
Iḷitchuŋa uumakŋa.

I learned it from them. -2-
Iḷitchuŋa ukuŋnakŋa.

I learned it from them. -3-
Iḷitchuŋa ukunakŋa.

8. from up there [non-specific, any area above the speaker e.g. ceiling, hilltop, sky, may be visible or not visible]
paakŋa

He came down from up the mountain.
Paakŋa iñġimiñ atqaqtuq.

9. from these [around here]
makunakŋa

I got it from these.
Makunakŋa piksraqtaaġa.

10. from where?
sumiñ?, nakiñ?

Where did you get this?
Sumiñ taamna piviuŋ?

11. from time immemorial
taimakŋa

That person has been there from time immemorial.
Taimakŋa taamna iñuk inniqsuaq tarani.

:
front -bow of boat-
sivu, dl. sivuk, pl. sivut

2. the bow of a boat
umiam sivua

3. bow frame of boat or sled
sivuġun, dl. sivuġutik, pl. sivuġutit

The bow frame of the boat has broken.
Sivuġutaa umiam piiyaqtuq.

4. body front, front of
saa

The front of your garment is dirty.
Saan puyauniqsuq.

:
kaniq

Frost is cold.
Kaniq alappaaŋuruq.

2. frost on the ground, tree, etc.
kaniġaaġruk

The frost has melted.
Kaniġaaġruk aukkaa.

frostbite
qiqitiqtuqtinniq

Frostbite is painful.
Qiqitiqtuqtinnik atniġñaġuuruq.

2. to be frost bitten
qiqitiqtuq-

Don’t get frostbitten now!
Qiqitiqtuqtinniaqnak!

:
to fry, lit., to cook on a skillet
saqaniqtaq-, siqaniqtaq-

he is frying meat
saqaniqtaqtuq, dl. saqaniqtaqtuk, pl. saqaniqtaqtut

A woman is frying some meat.
Aġnaq saqaniqtaqtuq niqimik.

He is cooking food by frying it.
Siqanġutikun niqniaqtuq.

2. fried food
saqaniqtaq or siqaniqtaq

:
stove oilikniġvium uqsrua or uqsruaġruk

2. fuel oil, lubricating oil
uqsruaġruk, dl. ugsruaġruuk, pl. uqsruaġruich

Fuel oil is expensive in the villages.
Uqsruaġruk or Ikniġvium uqsrua akisuruq nunaaqqiurani.

3. kerosene
uqsruqłuk
:
qimaktuaq, dl. qimaktuak, pl. qimaktuat

A person who did something wrong and got away is called a fugitive.
Iñuk sułłuqqaaqhuni aullaqtuaq, qimaktuamik piraġigaat.

:
to fulfill
immiuma-

it has been fulfilled
immiumaruq, dl. immiumaruk, pl. immiumarut

It is fulfilled as it was told.
Immiumaruq uqautaułiġmigun.
:
to fill, to become full
immiq -

it is full
immiqsuq, dl. immiqsuk, pl. immiqsut

The bathtub is full of water.
Iġġuġvik immiqsuq imiġmik.

2. to have a full stomach, belly
tiŋŋatit-

I am full.
Tiŋŋatittuŋa uvva.
:
to be fun
quvianaq-

it is fun
quvianaqtuq

We had a fun day. or We had a happy day.
Quvianaqtaamik uvlirugut.

2. to have fun
quvianniqi-

We are having fun.
Quvianniqirugut uvva.

We had fun today.
Quvianniqirugut uvluvak.
:
fur ruff of parka
siñi, dl. siñik, pl. siñit

Parkas have ruffs on them.
Atigit siñiqaġaqtut.

2. fur breeches made of sealskin
qaġliaġruuk or natchiaġruuk

The man uses fur breeches in the winter.
Aŋutim atuġik qaġliaġruuk ukiumi.

3. fur, skin, hide, pelt
amiq, dl. ammik, pl. ammich

it’s fur, it’s skin -of an animal-
amia

:
sivuniq

The future is unknown.
Sivuniq nalunaqtuq.

2. future
sivuniksraq

my future
sivuniksraġa

your future
sivuniksran

our future
sivuniksraqput

I do not know my future.
Nalugiga sivuniksraġa.

3. indistinct future, someday
iḷaatn igun, aippaagun

Come again in the future.
Iḷaatnigun aggiḷgitña.


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