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Tanacross Learners' Dictionary
Tanacross Learners' Dictionary
PRELIMINARY VERSION
compiled by Irene Solomon Arnold, Gary Holton, and Rick Thoman
Copyright © 2006 Alaska Native Language Center. The materials on this site, including Tanacross language transcriptions and audio recordings are intended for educational and reference purposes only. Commmercial use is strictly prohibited. Reproduction for non-profit educational purposes is permitted, provided appropriate citation is included. See complete terms of use. Please direct questions and comments to gary.holton@uaf.edu.


Browse the glossary using this index

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I

:
Tanacross uses the same set of words to refer to above (vertically) and inland (away from water, especially away from the Tanana River) (away from river)
yandêdz audio from inland (distant)
yandêdz naghihdaał audio I'm walking back (from Mansfield to Tanacross)
nahdóg audio inland area (nearby)
nahdóg Saagéscheeg taxdéltth'ih audio they were living inland around Ketchumstock
:
miini' exuushak audio she or he is insane, has lost their mind
:
This is a general term for insects. See 'bug' for various kinds of insects.
gųų audio
SYN bug ALSO wildman, brushman, worm
:
SEE in
:
nakededhihhuuth audio I turned it inside out
nilk'edet-huudh audio it is inside out
:
dách'údetgék audio she or he insists (on something)
:
łokexdenindlah audio he inspected it, looked it over
:
naadlęy audio
nayits'u'áał dihnęyh ch'e sulé' naadlęy shexghenęyh audio I said "let's eat", instead they said "maybe"
:
xiynixtét-thet audio  he is insulted, got his feelings hurt
xeenixtétdeek audio they are insulted, got their feelings hurt
:
SEE smart
:
shaa ch'áa' dį́ht'eh audio  it is very interesting to me
:
shts'ǐig' audio my intestines
:
xáních'ulnih audio  she or he is intimidated
xanich'ulnih ts'į́' k'á ch'í'á́adl audio he didn't eat because he was intimidated
:
SEE drunk
:
SEE inspect
:
yukah nídajénín'ąą audio she or he invited him or her
:
ch'itsiy iron, steel
:
wudzii xninkol audio irresponsible, playful person LITERALLY 'he has no ears'
:
There are two separate words that translate as 'is, am, are' in English.
t'iht'eh audio I am
The words that ends with -t'eh generally have a meaning of 'something equals' or 'same as'. These are the most general of the 'is' words and can be used when talking about physical objects or abstract concepts.
imperfective paradigm audio
t'iht'eh ts'int'eh
t'int'eh t'aht'eh
nt'eh xint'eh

nts'é t'ínt'eh? audio how are you?
sínt'eh audio it is (any single object, person, animal)
êy eek sínt'eh audio that is a shirt
sínánt'eh audio they are (plural objects)
êy eek sínánt'eh audio those are shirts
síxúnt'eh audio it is (abstract concept, area or weather)
xey síxúnt'eh audio it is winter
ihłęę audio I am
The words that ends in -łęę generally have the meaning of 'something exists' or 'something is so' and often refer to concepts rather than physical objects.

imperfective paradigm audio
ihłęę ts'inłęę
inłęę ahłęę
nłęę xinłęę

ndée xt'een inłęę? audio where (what area) are you from?
xúnłęę audio it is (abstract concept, area or weather)
sheen xúnłęę audio it is summer
Note that in Tanacross no form of 'is' is used when talking about activities happening right now. For example, English he is hunting, Tanacross na'eLs_eex, there is no Tanacross word meaning 'is'.

:
taanduu audio
łdaachíi audio  point of an island

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