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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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N

:
nailkikiak, dl. kikirrak, pl. kikiagich

The nail is sharp.
Kikiak ipiktuq.
:
atiq, dl. attak, pl. atqich

His name is Glenn.
Glenn-mik atiqaqtuq.

2. to name, to give a name or title to
atchiq-

she gives him a name, she has named him
atchiġaa, dl. atchiġaak, pl. atchiġaat

The woman has named her baby after her dad.
Aġnam qitunġauri atchiġaa taatamiñik.

3. to utter; to say; to say the name of someone, thus naming a child
tai-, taisi-

She said Qayaq. or She named her child after Qayaq.
Qayyamik taisiruq. or Qayaq taiyaa.

4. a name
taiyuun

to be called, to be named such
taiyuutiqaq-

It is called Rainbow.
Nigamik taiyuutiqaqtuq.
:
atiq, dl. attak, pl. atqich

2. my namesake
atiġa, dl. attaka, pl. atitka or attatka

My namesake is not here.
Atiġa piitchuq.

3. people who are namesakes
atiġiik, pl. atiġiich

Two people with the same name are walking.
Atiġiik pisruktuk.
:
tipliiyaun, dl. tipliiyautik, pl. tipliiyautit

The color of the napkin is white.
Tipliiyaun aatiqtaaŋuruq.

2. napkin, paper towel -lit. something to wipe with-
allaġun, dl. allaġutik, pl. allaġutit

Please hand me a napkin.
Allaġutmiktuq aatchullaŋŋa.
:
to be narrow
ikikit-

it is narrow
ikikitchuq, dl. ikikitchuk, pl. ikikitchut

Some part of the river is narrow.
Ikikitchuq kuugum iaŋa.

2. to be narrow
kapit-

it is narrow
kapittuq, dl. kapittuk, pl. kapittut

to be too narrow
kapinaaq-

It is too narrow
kapinaaqtuq

She made me a calico parka which was a bit too narrow.
Kapinaaqługu atikłuliuġniġaaŋa.
:
suġluk

one side
suġlu

Here is a person's nasal cavity.
Iñuum suġlua uvva.
:
to be naughty, to be disobedient
uqaqsiġiit-

He is naughty.
Uqaqsiġiitchuq.

Don't be naughty.
You shouldn't be naughty.
Uqaqsiġiitmiñak.
:
qalasriq, dl. qalasriik, pl. qalasriich or qalatchich

His navel is ticklish.
Qalasria qaallayaruq.
:
to be near, to be close
qanit-

it is near
qanittuq, dl. qanittuk, pl. qanittut

The fire is near the school.
Qanittug iki aglagviŋmiñ.
:
quŋisiq, dl. quŋisik, pl. quŋisich

The neck is used when turning the head from side to side.
Quŋisiq atuqtuq alaqtaqtuni.
:
to need
inuqsraq-, inuġi-

he needs, he is needy of
inuqsraqtuq, dl. inuqsraqtuk, pl. inuqsraqtut

They need food.
Inuqsraqtut niqimik.

he needs it
inuġigaa, dl. inuġigaak, pl. inuġigaat

He needs food.
Inuġigaa niqauraq.
:
mitqun, dl. mitqutik, pl. mitqutit

A needle is to sew with.
Mitqun killaiyautauruq supayaamun.
:
black person
taaqsupak, dl. taaqsupaak, pl. taaqsupaich

2. half-Negro
taaqsupaiyaaq, dl. taaqsupaiyaak, pl. taaqsupaiyaat
:
uyuġu

my nephew, my niece
uyuġuga, dl. uyuġuuka, pl. uyuġuutka

your nephew, niece
uyuġun

his/her nephew, niece
uyuġua

My nephew is my sister's son.
Uyuġuga aakauraġma iġñiġigaa.

2. Nephew! [direct address]
Uyuġuuŋ!
:
nest uvluun, dl. uvluutik, pl. uvluutit

The nest--a place where birds nest.
Uvluutit--tiŋmiurat ivvaviŋich.

2. to nest, to have young
iva-

it is nesting
ivaruq, dl. ivaruk, pl. ivarut

The duck is nesting on the lakeside.
Tiŋmiaġruk ivaruq narvam siñaani.
:
net net, fishing net
kuvraq, dl. kuvrak, pl. kuvrat

A net is used for fishing.
Kuvraq qaluŋniutnauruq.

2. to check a net
kuvraqsruq-

she is checking the net
kuvraqsruqtuq

She checked the net this morning.
Kuvraqsruqtuq uvlaaq.

3. to make a net
kuvri-

he is making a net
kuvriruq, dl. kuvriruk, pl. kuvrirut

My mother is making a net.
Aanaga kuvriruq.

4. to set a net
kuvriq-

he has set the net
kuvriqsuq, dl. kuvriqsuk, pl. kuvriqsut

He set a net yesterday.
Kuvriqsuq ippaksraq.

5. to make a net by knotting twine with a net needle, to knit
qiḷak-

he is net lashing
qiḷaktuq, dl. qiḷaktuk, pl. qiḷaktut

The mother is making a net by knotting twine with a net needle.
Aana qiḷaktuq kuvraksramik.

6. net needle
nuviḷḷaun

7. net gauge for knotting twine
iraġuq

8. buoy
puptaqun

9. net float
puptaun

10. net sinker [as from bone]
saatqun

11. larger net sinker, weight [as a rock]
kivviqun
:
to not do again, to never do again
-tqikkumiñait- [v-v]

He will never walk again.
Pisrutqikkumiñaitchuq.

I will never come here again.
Uvuŋatqikkumiñaitchuŋa.
:
to be new, to be young
nutau-

it is new, she is young
nutauruq, dl. nutauruk, pl. nutaurut

That house is new.
Taamna tupiq nutauruq.

2. to have a new item or something new
-tchiaq- [n-v]

clothes
atnuġaat

She got new clothes yesterday.
Atnuġaatchiaqtuq ippaksraq.

mukluk
kamik


She has new mukluks.
Kamitchiaqtuq.

parka
atigit

He has a new parka.
Atigitchiaqtuq.

coat
quppiġaaq

I have a new coat.
Quppiġaatchiaqtuŋa.

3. new item
-tchiaq [n-n]

This new coat is already torn.
Quppiġaatchiaq una alianiktiġniqsuq.
:
tusraayugaat

to give news
tusraayu- gaaqtitchi-

The man is giving the news.
Aŋun tusraayugaaqtitchiruq.

2. to give news, to tell, to inform others
kilgi-

The man is giving the news on the radio.
Aŋun kilgiruq naalautitigun.
:
night night, last night
unnuaq, dl. unnuak, pl. unnuat

We worked hard last night.
Savałallaktugut unnuaq.

She went out at night.
Unnuami aniruq.

2. all through the night
unnuavak

They sang all night long.
Atuqtut unnuavak.

3. to become late in the evening, close to night
unnuk-

It is late in the evening.
Night is falling.
Unnuktuq.
:
ninequliŋuġutaiḷaq

I have nine younger brothers and sisters.
Quliŋuġutaiḷanik nukatchiaqaqtuŋa.
:
iñuiñaġuutaiḷaq

Here are nineteen caribou.
Uvva iñuiñaġuutaiḷaq tuttu.
:
sisamakipiaq qulit

There are ninety students at the school.
Aglaktuat aglagviŋmi iñugiaktilaaqaqtut sisamakipiaq qulinik.
:
-human-
qipmiuraŋa miluum

The nipple is on the breast.
Qipmiuraŋa miluum miluŋmi ittuq.
:
qaŋa, qaŋaa, qaŋŋaa

no! -emphatic-
qaŋaa!


No, I do not wish to go.
Qaŋŋaa! Aullaġunġitchuŋa!

No, I don't want you to do that.
Qaŋa, taatnaqunġitchikpiñ.
:
he is nodding his head to the music
niaquqsruqtuq, dl. niaquqsruqtuk, pl. niaquqsruqtut

My father is nodding his head while they are dancing.
Taataga niaquqsruqtuq aġġipmata.

2. to nod yes
niaqqumik aŋŋaq-

He is nodding yes.
Niaqqumiñik aŋŋaqtuq.
:
to be noisy, to be loud
nipitu-

it is noisy, loud
nipituruq, dl. nipituruk, pl. nipiturut

The musicians are noisy.
Atuqtuuraqtit nipiturut.

2. to be too noisy
qukiġñaq-

he is too noisy
qukiġñaqtuq

Oh! They were so noisy.
Qukiġñałallaktut.

3. to overwhelm someone's hearing with noise
qukiq-

They made too much noise for him.
Qukiġaat.
:
north, northwesterly wind
nigiqpak or nigiqpaq

The north wind is cold.
Nigiqpak alappaaŋuruq.

2. north wind
niġġaaġruk

The north wind is blowing.
Niġġaaġruktuq.

3. the direction north
nigiqpaum tuŋaa

He went north.
Nigiqpaum tuŋaanun aullaqtuq.
:
kiiġuyat

Northern lights are bright in the dark.
Kiiġuyat qaumarut unnuami.

2. northern lights are shining
kiiġuyaruq
:
kaviqsuaq, dl. kaviqsuak, pl. kaviqsuat

The sucker has lots of bones in its tail.
Kaviqsuaq saunġukkaqtuq sipiŋmiñi.

2. milugiaq, dl. milugiak, pl. milugiat

The northern sucker is hard to the touch.
Milugiaq siqquqtuq aktuqtuni.
:
qiŋaq

nose; ventilator
qiŋaq, dl. qiŋŋak, pl. qiŋŋat

My nose is in pain.
Qiŋaġa atniġñaqtuq.

The house has a ventilator.
Tupiq qiŋaqaqtuq.

2. groove under nose; entire upper lip
kakkiviaq, dl. kakkiviak, pl. kakkiviat

The groove under his nose is red.
Kakkiviaŋa kaviġñiqsuq.

3. to have a nose bleed
auktit-

he has a nose bleed
auktittuq, dl. auktittuk, pl. auktittut

The man has a nose bleed.
Aŋun auktittuq.

4. to blow one's nose
kakkiksuq-

He is blowing his nose.
Kakkiksuqtuq.
:
qiŋŋak

The nostrils are used to breathe through.
Qiŋŋak aniqsalugviuruk.
:
-nġit, -ñġit- after strong I- [v-v]

He did not arrive.
Tikiñġitchuq.

It is not here.
Maani inġitchuq.

She is not sewing.
Killaiyanġitchuq.

2. to not be
-unġit-, -ŋunġit-

[used after nouns containing two vowels in the last syllable] [n-v]

He is not a woman.
Aġnaunġitchuq.

It is not a boat.
Umiaŋunġitchuq.

It is not a lemming.
Aviññaunġitchuq.

3. to not have
-it-, ŋit-
[used after nouns containing two vowels in the last syllable] [n-v]

He does not have a dog.
Qipmiitchuq.

She does not have a boat.
Umiaŋitchuq.

4. to not know
nalu-

He does not know.
Naluruq.

He does not know about it.
Nalugaa.
:
to be nothing
piunġit- or suunġit-

He is nothing.
Piunġitchuq.

It is nothing, don't worry about it.
Suunġitchuq, isrumaaluutiginagu.
:
-sunset time-
Nippivik

When November comes, the sun sets early.
Nippivik tikitman, siqiñiq nipinaġiaġuusriraqtuq.
:
pakma

We are going now.
Pakma aullaġniaqtugut.

2. now, at this time
akkuvak
:
to be numb, not fully aware
qauġrimait-

it is numb
qauġrimaitchuq, dl. qauġrimaitchuk, pl. qauġrimaitchut

I am numb from shock.
Tupakpagitḷuŋa qauġrimaisauraaqtuŋa.

2. to be numb -physically-; to die
tuqu-

They numbed his ear.
Tuqupchaġaat siutaa.

My leg is still numb.
Niuga tuquŋaruq suli.
:
-lit. that which to count by-
kisitchiñ, dl. kisitchisik, pl. kisitchisit or
kisirrun, dl. kisirrutik, pl. kisirrutit

Do you know the numbers?
Kisirrutit iḷisimavigich?
:
to nurse, of an infant
miluk-

he is nursing
miluktuq, dl. miluktuk, pl. miluktut

The baby is nursing.
Iyaalugruaq miluktuq.

She is nursing her baby.
Miluktitkaa iyaalugruani.

2. a nurse
nurse-aq, iłuaqtitchiñiaqti
[lit. one who attempts to make another or others well or good]
or mairitchiqiri [lit. one who deals with medicine]

The nurse came.
Aggiqsuq nurse-aq.
:
qaqquġnaq, dl. qaqquġnak, pl. qaqquġnat

They are passing out nuts to the children.
Qaqquġnanik aatchuqtuigitchut iyaalugruaġnun.

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