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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.


Browse the glossary using this index

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S

:
to be stern, awesome, fearsome, respected
taluġnaq-

he is stern, unfriendly, noncommunicative
taluġnaqtuq, dl. taluġnaqtuk, pl. taluġnaqtut

The woman is stern faced.
Aġnaq taluġnaqtuq.

2. stern of boat
aqu

its stern
aqua

The boat’s stern is high.
Umiam aqua qutchiksuq.
:
lower tip of sternum
qayuuttauraq, dl. qayuuttaurak, pl. qayuuttaurat

The lower tip of the sternum is round.
Qayuuttauraq aqsravaluqtuq.
:
stickqiruviñiq
-lit. part of wood-,
qiruuraq
-lit. small wood-

2. walking stick, cane
ayaupiuraq, ayaupiaq or ayauppiaq, dl. ayaupiak, pl. ayaupiat

The old man is using the walking stick.
Aŋugaatchiam atuġaa ayaupiuraq.

Give me my cane.
Qairruŋ ayaupiaġa uvamnun.

3. to stick
nipit-

it is stuck
nipittuq

The tile is stuck on the floor.
Natiksraq nipittuq natiġmun.

4. to be sticky
nipinnaq-

it is sticky
nipinnaqtuq, dl. nipinnaqtuk, pl. nipinnaqtut

Yuck! It is sticky!
Ikkii! Nipinnaqtuq!
:
to be stiff
tikkak-

it is stiff
tikkaktuq, dl. tikkaktuk, pl. tikkaktut

His hands are stiff from being frozen.
Argai uvva tikkaktut qiqitiqtuqhutiŋ.

2. to become stiff -of dead body-
igruq-

it becomes stiff -of dead body-
igruġaa, dl. obj. igruġik, pl. obj. igruġai

His body became stiff when he died.
Igruġaa timaa tuqupman.

3. to become stiff, not flexible
qiġġaqsi-

he has become stiff or it has become stiff -of muscle-
qiġġaqsiruq, dl. qiġġaqsiruk, pl. qiġġaqsirut

My back has become stiff.
Kiyipikkatka qiġġaqsiñiġai.
:
to be stingy
iġḷik-

she is stingy
iġḷiktuq, dl. iġḷiktuk, pl. iġḷiktut

His wife is stingy.
Nuiaŋa iġḷiktuq.

2. he is extremely stingy
iġḷikturuq, dl. iġḷikturuk, pl. iġḷikturut

He is stingy all the time.
Iġḷikturuq ataramik.

3. to be stingy about something
iġḷigi-

he clings to it for himself, he is stingy with it
iġḷigigaa, dl. iġḷigigaak, pl. iġḷigigaat

He is stingy with his food.
Iġḷigiai niqautini.
:
to stink
tipitu-, aaqqaaŋu-

it stinks
tipituruq, dl. tipituruk, pl. tipiturut

A cigarette stinks.
Sikaaq tipituruq.

2. stinking caribou bull -after breeding-
nuliaġniq, dl. nuliaġnik, pl. nuliaġniġich

In the fall, you can notice a stinking caribou bull after it breeds.
Ukiaġmi nuliaġniq tuttu nalunaitchaqtuq.
:
kiluk, dl. killuk, pl. kiluich

Her stitches are small and neat.
Kilugiallaktuq.
:
aqiaġuq, dl. aqiaqquk, pl. aqiaqqut

He has a big stomach.
Aqiaġuqpaqaqtuq.

2. he has stomach cramps, stomach ache
ilunŋuruq, dl. ilunŋuruk, pl. ilunŋurut

He has had stomach cramps for three days.
Ilunŋuruq piñasruni uvluni.

3. it is growling -of stomach-
quluularuq

My stomach is growling because I am hungry.
Quluularuq iḷuga takku niġisuliquŋa.

4. first stomach -of a caribou, reindeer or moose-
qisraġuaq, dl. qisraġuak, pl. qisraġuat

The first stomach is the top layer of a stomach.
Qisraġuaq qaapquaġigaa aqiaqqum.

5. hard covering of small stomach
tunusrisaq, dl. tunusrisak, pl. tunusrisat

The hard covering of the caribou’s small stomach is good to eat.
Tuttum tunusrisaŋa niġiruni nakuuruq.
:
stone, rock
iyaġak, dl. iyaqqak, pl. iyaġaich

The stone is heavy.
Iyaġak uqumaitchuq.

2. red stone
ivisaaq, dl. ivisaak, pl. ivisaat

The red stone is used for painting snowshoes.
Ivisaaq miñuutigiraġigaat taglunun.
:
to stop
nutqaq-

she has stopped, died
nutqaqtuq, dl. nutqaqtuk, pl. nutqaqtut

The outboard motor has stopped.
Iivarruut nutqaqtut.

2. to cause to stop, to stop something
nutqaqtit-

he has stopped it
nutqaqtitkaa, dl. nutqaqtitkaak, pl. nutqaqtitkaat

He has stopped his dog which was trying to go.
Nutqaqtitkaa qipmiñi aullaġniaqtuaq.
:
to store something away
tugvaqsi- or tuvvaqsi-

she is storing something
tuvvaqsiruq

She is storing her clothes.
Tuvvaqsiruq atnuġaaġmiñik.

2. to store away
tuvvaq- or tugvaq-

She has stored it.
Tuvvaġaa.

She has stored away food.
Tuvvaġaa niqi.

3. storage place
tuvvaqsivik, dl. tuvvaqsiviik, pl. tuvvaqsiviich

The storage place is located in a cool area.
Tuvvaqsivik nigliñaqtaami ittaqtuq.

4. a store
tauqsiġñiaġvik, dl. tauqsiġñiaġviik, pl. tauqsiġñiaġviich

I am going to the store.
Tauqsiġñiaġviḷiaġniaqtuŋa.
:
experience, happening, history, true story
uqaaqtuun or uqaaqtuaq, dl. uqaaqtuutik, pl. uqaaqtuutit

He told the story of the lives of the ancient people.
Uqaaqtuun taipchua iḷitqusriat uqautigigaa.

2. to tell a story
uqaaqtuaq-, unipchaaq-

She is telling a story.
Uqaaqtuaqtuq. or
Unipchaaqtuq.
:
ikniġvik, dl. ikniġviik, pl. ikniġviich

The stove is hot.
Ikniġvik uunaqtuq.
:
stovepipetuqłuaq, dl. tuqłuak, pl. tuqłuat
SL. puyuġvik, dl. puyuġviik, pl. puyuġviich

The stovepipe is black.
Ikniġvium tuqłuaŋa [or puyuġvia] qiġñiqtaaŋuruq.
:
it is straight -as of a board-
siatqiksuq or nalġuruq, dl. siatqiksuk, pl. siatqiksut

The tree is straight.
Napaaqtuq siatqiksuq or nalġuruq.

2. it sets a straight course
sivukkiqsuq, dl. sivukkiqsuk, pl. sivukkiqsut

The boat sets a straight course.
Umiaq sivukkiqsuq.
:
to stretch
tasrit-

it has stretched
tasriññiqsuq

she is stretching it
tasritchaa, dl. obj. tasritchik, pl. obj. tasritchai

She is stretching the skin.
Amiq tasritchaa.

Stretch it.
Tasriḷḷugu.

2. to stretch -something-
tasritchi-

she is stretching something
tasritchiruq, dl. tasritchiruk, pl. tasritchirut

He is stretching a bearded seal skin.
Tasritchiruq ugruum amianik.
:
stretcher to carry things
akiyaun, dl. akiyautik, pl. akiyautit

My father uses the stretcher to carry fish.
Taataa atuġaa akiyaun qaluŋnun.
:
string
akłunauraq

He has cut the string.
Kipigaa akłunauraq.

2. fish strung on a willow stick
nuviraq, dl. nuvirak, pl. nuvirat

There are five sticks of fish.
Nuvirat tallimaiŋurut.

3. to string, to pull a string, rope through a hole
nuvi-, nuviriuraq-

She is stringing beads.
Nuviriuraqtuq suŋauranik.

String the fish.
Nuviḷugich qaluich.
:
ayahaaq

to play a string game
ayahaaq-

he is playing string figures
ayahaaqtuq, dl. ayahaaqtuk, pl. ayahaaqtut

The woman is playing a string game.
Aġnaq ayahaaqtuq.
:
central stringer
saiġuaq, dl. saiġuak, pl. saiġuat

The sleds have central stringers.
Qiḷġich saiġuaqaqtut.

2. outside stringer
kiigraq, dl. kiigraak, pl. kiigrat

The outside stringer is a part of the sled.
Kiigraq iḷaviñiġigaat qiḷġich.

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