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Prepared by Keri Edwards for Goldbelt Heritage Foundation. Project funded by the Administration for Native Americans.



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gwaal (3) beat, ring, stab, hit
beat it; ring it; stab it
O-S-ø-gwaal~ (ga act) for S to beat O (esp. drum), ring (bell); for S to stab O
hit him/her/it in the face; punch him/her
O-ya-S-ø-gwaal~ (ø event) for S to hit O in the face (with fist), punch O
ring (telephone or bell)
sh da-gwaal~ (ø act) for a telephone or bell to ring
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seen (2) hide
hide oneself
a-S-d-l-seen~ (ø event; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to hide oneself, remain out of sight
hide it; put it out of sight, conceal
O-S-l-seen~ (ø event; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to hide, conceal, put O out of sight
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shee1 (4) help, touch, hope
hope for it; expect it; desire it
át a-S-d-shee~ (ø event) for S to hope, desire and expect something
touch, pick up
á-t~ S-ø-shee~ (ø motion) for S to touch, take, pick up
help, assist him/her
N ée-t~ S-d-shee~ (ø event) for S (person, medicine, etc.) to help, give help to, assist N
put arm(s) around him/her V
N séináx̲ ya-u-S-ø-shee~ (Ø motion) for S to put arm(s) around N
:
seek1 delayed, prevented, held back
delayed, prevented, held back from plans (often due to inclement weather)
O-ya-ø-seek~ (ø event) for O to be delayed, prevented, held back from plans (often due to inclement weather)
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t'aaʰ (5) warm, heat
warm it up
O-S-s-t'aaʰ~ (ø act) for S to warm O (water, etc.)
comfort him/her
N toowú S-l-t'aaʰ~ (ø act; CV́V Imp/Hort/Pot) for S to comfort N
hot, warm (of weather)
k̲u-ø-t'aaʰ~ (ø state) for the weather to be warm, hot
warm, hot
ø-t'aaʰ~ (ø event) for something to be warm, hot
hot
ya-ø-t'aaʰ~ (ø event) for something to be hot, heated
:
neix̲ (2) save, heal, cure
save him/her/it; heal, cure him/her/it
O-S-s-neix̲ (g̲a event) for S to save O; for S to heal, cure O
saved, healed, cured, recovered; satisfied
O-ø-neix̲~ (g̲a event) for O to be saved; for O to be healed, cured, recover; for O to be satisfied
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haa (14) dig, gather, time for it, hungry, obvious, want, remind, polish, injure, crowded, plant, have a turn
polish, rub until shiny
N daatx̲ k̲u-ka-S-s-haa~ (na act) for S to polish N; for S to rub N until shiny
remind, cause to remember, bring to mind
N káa daak O-sa-S-l-haa~ (Ø event; CV́V Hort/Pot) for S to remind O about N
garden; dig
a-ka-S-ø-haa~ (na act) for S to garden, dig
plant it (using spade); dig it
O-ka-S-ø-haa~ (na act) for S to plant O
crowd, crowded, gather VII
P-t~ O-ya-d-haa~ (Ø motion) for O to move in, come around, crowd at P (of large numbers, esp. people, birds)
time for it
P-t~ k̲u-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for the time to come for P
gather it; pick it up; take it up
O-ya-S-s-haa~ (ø act; CV́V Imp/Hort/Pot) for S to gather up, pick up, take up O
have a turn
N ée-t~ k̲u-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for N to have a turn
hungry (make him/her hungry)
N ée-t~ yaan-->O-S-s-haa~ (Ø motion) for S to make N hungry
hungry
N ée-t~ yaan ø-haa~ (ø motion) for N to be hungry
dig it up
kei O-ka-S-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for S to dig O up
injure oneself
sh tóo a-sha-S-d-l-háa (Ø event) for S to injure oneself
obvious; clearly visible
tlél ga-u-ø-háa (ga state) for something to be obvious, clearly visible
want (often with strong feeling); decide, be decided about, intend to; agree to, be willing to
(yéi) O-sa-S-ø-haa~ (na state) for S to want O (a certain way); for S to be decided about O; for S to agree to O
:
k'aan hate
hate him/her/it
O-S-sh-k'aan~ (ga state) for S to hate O
:
t'eex' (4) hard
harden, cake up
ka-ø-t'éex' (ga state) for something to harden, cake up
hard (esp. of round object)
ka-s-t'éex' (ga state) for something to be hard (esp. of round object)
difficult, hard (in abstract)
ø-t'éex' (ga state) for something to be hard (abstract), difficult
freeze, frozen; harden; solidify
d-l-t'éex'~ (ø event) for something to harden, solidify; for something to freeze
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goo1 (3) happy, want, like, fun
happy, glad
N toowú s-góo (ga state) for N to be happy, glad
want, like
N tuwáa S-s-góo (ga state) for N to want, like, desire S; for S to be pleasing to N
unhappy, lonesome
tlél O-tu-sh-góo (ga state) for O to be unhappy, lonesome

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