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Prepared by Keri Edwards for Goldbelt Heritage Foundation. Project funded by the Administration for Native Americans.



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:
k̲aa3 gamble, play
gamble, play cards
a-S-d-l-k̲áa (na act) for S to gamble (by means of gambling sticks, dice, etc.); for S to play cards
:
haa (14) dig, gather, time for it, hungry, obvious, want, remind, polish, injure, crowded, plant, have a turn
polish, rub until shiny
N daatx̲ k̲u-ka-S-s-haa~ (na act) for S to polish N; for S to rub N until shiny
remind, cause to remember, bring to mind
N káa daak O-sa-S-l-haa~ (Ø event; CV́V Hort/Pot) for S to remind O about N
garden; dig
a-ka-S-ø-haa~ (na act) for S to garden, dig
plant it (using spade); dig it
O-ka-S-ø-haa~ (na act) for S to plant O
crowd, crowded, gather VII
P-t~ O-ya-d-haa~ (Ø motion) for O to move in, come around, crowd at P (of large numbers, esp. people, birds)
time for it
P-t~ k̲u-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for the time to come for P
gather it; pick it up; take it up
O-ya-S-s-haa~ (ø act; CV́V Imp/Hort/Pot) for S to gather up, pick up, take up O
have a turn
N ée-t~ k̲u-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for N to have a turn
hungry (make him/her hungry)
N ée-t~ yaan-->O-S-s-haa~ (Ø motion) for S to make N hungry
hungry
N ée-t~ yaan ø-haa~ (ø motion) for N to be hungry
dig it up
kei O-ka-S-ø-haa~ (ø motion) for S to dig O up
injure oneself
sh tóo a-sha-S-d-l-háa (Ø event) for S to injure oneself
obvious; clearly visible
tlél ga-u-ø-háa (ga state) for something to be obvious, clearly visible
want (often with strong feeling); decide, be decided about, intend to; agree to, be willing to
(yéi) O-sa-S-ø-haa~ (na state) for S to want O (a certain way); for S to be decided about O; for S to agree to O
:
aak̲w (7) give orders, decide, plan, try
try it, attempt it
O-ka-(u)-S-ø-.aak̲w (na act) for S to try, attempt O
plan it
O-ka-S-ø-.aak̲w~ (Ø act) for S to plan O
order him/her, give him/her instructions (esp. concerning work)
át O-ji-ka-u-S-ø-.aak̲w~ (na act) for S to give O orders, instructions (esp. concerning work)
give him/her orders; command, instruct him/her
át O-ka-S-ø-.aak̲w~ (na event) for S to give orders to, command, instruct O
give him/her an opportunity to speak; give him/her directions as to what to say
O-x̲'a-ka-(u)-S-ø-.aak̲w (na act) for S to give O an opportunity to speak; for S to give O directions as to what to say
decide about it; plan it
yan~ O-ka-S-ø-.aak̲w~ (ø motion) for S to make a decision about O; for S to finish planning O
order oneself to do it; make oneself do it
át sh ji-ka-S-d-.aak̲w~ (na event) for S to make oneself do something
:
ts'eek' (3) pinch, pick
pinch him/her with fingernails (keep pinching)
O-S-ø-ts'ík't (na act) for S to pinch O
pick at it
O-ka-S-ø-ts'éek'~ (Ø act; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to pick at O
pinch him/her with fingernails
O-S-l-ts'éek'~ (ga act) for S to pinch O with fingernails
:
chaak pile, pack, stack
pack it; pile up, stack it
O-ka-S-ø-cháak~ (ø act; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to pile, stack away neatly, pack O (food, clothing, firewood, etc.)
:
g̲eech (2) pierce
pierce, prick it VII
P-dé ya-d-g̲eech~ (na motion) for a sharp object to pierce, enter, prick P; for an animal to bite P
pierce, prick it (of many sharp objects) II
P-t~ ya-d-l-g̲eech~ (Ø motion) for (plural) sharp objects to pierce, enter, prick P
:
ts'eek' (3) pinch, pick
pinch him/her with fingernails (keep pinching)
O-S-ø-ts'ík't (na act) for S to pinch O
pick at it
O-ka-S-ø-ts'éek'~ (Ø act; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to pick at O
pinch him/her with fingernails
O-S-l-ts'éek'~ (ga act) for S to pinch O with fingernails
:
een1 (5) give, take, carry, pick
pick it
O-S-ø-.een~ (ø act; CV́C Hort/Pot) for S to pick O (esp. berries) into a container
carry it, take it (container full of liquid or small objects) II
P-t~ O-S-s-.een~ (ø motion) for S to carry O (container full of liquid or small objects) to P
give, take, hand it to him/her (container full of liquid or small objects)
N jee-t~ O-S-s-.een~ (ø motion) for S to give, take, hand O (container full of liquid or small objects) to N
bring, carry it inside (of container full of liquid or small objects)
neil O-S-s-.een~ (ø motion) for S to bring O (container full of liquid or small objects) inside
put it down; leave it (container full of liquid or small objects)
yan~ O-S-s-.een~ (ø motion) for S to put down, lay down, leave, place O (a container full of liquid or small objects)
:
s'eil' (5) tear, rip, peel, stretch
tear it
O-S-ø-s'éil'~ (na event) for S to tear O
tear it; rip it; peel it off
O-ka-S-ø-s'éil'~ (g̲a act) for S to tear, tear up, rip off O; for S to peel off O (bark from a tree)
stretch, hold open
O-x̲'a-S-ø-s'éil'~ (Ø act) for S to tear O away (from hook); for S to stretch or hold O (opening) open
torn
ka-d-s'éil'~ (g̲a state) for something to be torn up
pull up, tear up (roots)
O-S-l-s'éil'~ (ø act; CV́C' Hort/Pot) for S to tear up, pull up O (roots)
:
yeil' (2) calm, peaceful
calm, peaceful (esp. of bodies of water)
ka-du-ø-yéil'~ (ø event) for something (esp. bodies of water) to be calm, peaceful
calm, peaceful (of weather)
k̲u-ka-du-yéil'~ (ø event) for the weather to be calm, peaceful, without storm

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