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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.



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:
miillaq, dl. miillaak, pl. miillaich [Russ.]

Soap which is used for washing smells good.
Miillaq puyaiyautauruaq iġġuqtuni tipraġiksuq.
:
snowshoetaglu, dl. tagluk, pl. taglut

The snowshoes are used on snow.
Tagluk aputmi atuġnaqtuk.

2. snowshoe webbing
nuluq

They use snowshoe webbing when making snowshoes.
Nuluq atuġaġigaat tagluli’amiŋ.
:
sisuuq

A mountain avalanche is dangerous.
Sisuuq iñġimi iqsiñaqtuq.
:
katiqsruġniq, dl. katiqsruġnaak, pl. katiqsruġniġich

He jumped over the snowdrift.
Katiqsruġniq qulautlugu nutiktuq.

2. snowdrift overhang -ready to fall-
mapsaq or tału

I saw an overhanging snowdrift.
Mapsaġmik tautuktuŋa.

An overhanging snowdrift is dangerous.
Tału nuyuaġnaqtuq.

3. snowdrift blocking a trail or in lee of a building
qimuagruk, dl. qimuagruuk, pl. qimuagruich
:
to have snowblindness, to be snowblind
illuk-

he has snowblindness, he is snowblind
illuktuq, dl. illuktuk, pl. illuktut

He was snowblind for a week.
Illuktuq akunniqsaami.

2. to be the time of year when people can become snowblind, which is in the spring
illuŋnaqsi-

It is the time of snowblindness.
Illuŋnaqsiruq.
:
anayuutyaq, dl. anayuutyak, pl. anayuutyat

Snow shelters are helpful when one is lost during winter.
Anayuutyat ikayuutauraqtut tammaqtuanun ukiumi.
:
aniuvak

The snowbank is high.
Aniuvak kiŋiktuq.
:
snowapun, dl. aputik, pl. aputit

The snow is white.
Apun qatiqtuq.

2. to snow
qanigruaq-

it is snowing -no wind-
qanigruaqtuq

3. a snowflake
qanik

The snowflake is white.
Qanik qatiqtuq.

4. to be blowing snow, to be drifting along the ground, ice -of snow-
natiġvik-

It is blowing snow.
Natiġviksuq.

5. fresh snow, powder snow
nutaġaq

The fresh snow is clean.
Apun nutaġaq puyaitchuq.

6. glazed snow in thaw time
qiqsruqqaq

to be glazed -of snow-
qiqsruqqaq-

The snow has become hard.
Apun qiqsruqqaqtuq.

7. hard crusty snow
sitḷiq

Hard crusty snow is good to walk on.
Sitḷiq pisrugvigiksuq.

8. melting snow
auksałak

to be melting -of snow-
auksałak-

The snow is melting.
Apun auksałaktuq.

9. soft snow
aqiḷḷuqqaq, dl. aqiḷḷuqqak, pl. aqiḷḷuqqat

Soft snow is hard to travel on.
Aqiḷḷuqqaq sukaiññaqtuq iglauruni.

10. sugar snow -bottom layer nearest ground-
pukak, dl. pukaak, pl. pukaich

Sugar snow is used for making tea on an open fire.
Saiyyiuġniaqtuni siḷakun pukaŋmik aniuksraġnaqtuq.

11. to cover by snowing
api-

it is covering with snow
apiruq

It snowed last night.
Unnuavak apillaŋniqsuq.

It has covered it with snow.
It is snow covered.
Apigaa.

The ground is covered with snow.
Nuna apigaa.
:
to snore
qamŋui-

she is snoring
qamŋuiruq, dl. qamŋuiruk, pl. qamŋuirut

My father is snoring.
Taataga qamŋuiruq.
:
kuukukiaq, dl. kuukukiak, pl. kuukukiat

The snipe is flying.
Kuukukiaq tiŋmiruq.
:
sneeze to sneeze
tagiuq-

he sneezed
tagiuqtuq, dl. tagiuqtuk, pl. tagiuqtut

The boy sneezed from too much pepper.
Aŋugauraq tagiuqtuq pappitḷuni.
:
snare -for small game-
nigatchiaq, dl. nigatchiak, pl. nigatchiat

The snare is used for rabbits.
Nigatchiaq atuqtuq ukalliñun.

2. to trap with snares
nigatchiaqtuq-

he is snaring rabbits, ptarmigans
nigatchiaqtuqtuq

My mother is snaring for ptarmigan.
Aanaga nigatchiaqtuqtuq aqargiñun.

3. to be snared
napit-

it is snared
napittuq, dl. napittuk, pl. napittut

The rabbit has been caught in a snare.
Ukalliq napittuq nigatchiamun.
:
trail snack, traveling provisions [food]
taquaq, dl. taquak, pl. taquat

I have left my trail snack.
Taquaksrautiga unisiġniġiga.

2. to take a trail snack, to take travelling provisions
taquaq-

he has taken food for his trail snack
taquaqtuq, dl. taquaqtuk, pl. taquaqtut

The man has taken food for his snack along the trail.
Aŋun taquaqtuq apqutmi niqiksraġmiñik.

3. to have a snack before main dinner
taqqiutchiq-

Have this for a snack.
Itnatchimik taqqiutchiḷḷaktiġiñ.
:
puyuq, dl. puyuk, pl. puyut

The smudge pot is used when there are lots of mosquitoes.
Puyuq atuġnaqtuq kiktuġiupman.
:
to be smooth, level, flat
qaiq-

it is smooth, level, flat
qaiqsuq, dl. qaiqsuk, pl. qaiqsut

The floor is level.
Qaiqsuq natiq.
:
smokeisiq

The smoke smells strong.
Isiq tipituruq.

2. to become smoky
isiqsi-

it has become smoky
isiqsiruq, dl. isiqsiruk, pl. isiqsirut

Our village has become smoky.
Isiqsiruq nunaaqqiqput.

3. to smoke a cigarette
sikaaq-

he is smoking
sikaaqtuq

he is smoking it
sikaaġaa

Don’t smoke.
Sikaaqnak.
:
to smolder
ikualauraaq-

it is burning slowly, smoldering
ikualauraaqtuq, dl. ikualauraaqtuk, pl. ikualauraaqtut

The fire was burning slowly this morning.
Ikualauraaqtuq ikniq uvlaaq.
:
smile to smile
iglaŋa-

he is smiling
iglaŋaruq, dl. iglaŋaruk, pl. iglaŋarut

He is smiling at the people.
Iglaŋaruq iñuŋnun.

he smiles at her
iglaŋagaa, dl. iglaŋagaak, pl. iglaŋagaat

They smiled at him when he stood up.
Iglaŋagaat qichaqman.
:
rainbow smelt
iłhuaġniq, dl. iłhuaġnaak, pl. iłhuaġniġich

Rainbow smelt are tasty.
Iłhuaġniġich kayumiktut.
:
to smell, to sniff
nai-

he smells something
nairuq

he smells it
naiyaa or naigaa

to continue to smell
naima-

she is smelling something
naimaruq

2. to smell bad
aaqqaaŋu-

it smells bad
aaqqaaŋuruq

When meat is rotten, it smells bad.
Niqi auruaq aaqqaaŋuruq.

Phew! It stinks!
Aaqqaa!

3. to smell strong, foul
mamait-

it smells strong, foul -in animals-
mamaitchuq

That smells strong, foul.
Taamna mamaitchuq.

4. to smell good
tipraġik-

it smells good
tipraġiksuq

It smells good in here.
Tipraġiksuq uvani.

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