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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.



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:
lower tip of sternum
qayuuttauraq, dl. qayuuttaurak, pl. qayuuttaurat

The lower tip of the sternum is round.
Qayuuttauraq aqsravaluqtuq.
:
to be stern, awesome, fearsome, respected
taluġnaq-

he is stern, unfriendly, noncommunicative
taluġnaqtuq, dl. taluġnaqtuk, pl. taluġnaqtut

The woman is stern faced.
Aġnaq taluġnaqtuq.

2. stern of boat
aqu

its stern
aqua

The boat’s stern is high.
Umiam aqua qutchiksuq.
:
iġñiksraq, dl. iġñiksrak, pl. iġñiksrat

My stepson is building a house.
Iġñiksraġa tuppiruq.
:
aanaksraq

my stepmother
aanaksraġa

My stepmother is pretty.
Aanaksraġa anaŋŋaaŋuruq.
:
taataksraq

my stepfather
taataksraġa

The stepfather showed me how to hunt.
Taataksraġma iḷisautigaaŋa aŋuniałiġmik.
:
paniksraq, dl. paniksraak, pl. paniksrat

My two stepdaughters have come.
Paniksraaka aggiqsuk.
:
to step on
tuti-

she has stepped
tutiruq, dl. tutiruk, pl. tutirut

He has stepped on the ice.
Tutiruq sikumun.

she has stepped on it
tutigaa, dl. tutigaak, pl. tutigaat

She has stepped on the insect.
Tutigaa qupilġuq.

2. to step up
akpak-

he has stepped up -from lower to higher place-
akpaktuq, dl. akpaktuk, pl. akpaktut

The man steps off from the ladder to the roof.
Aŋun tutipqiñiñ akpaktuq.

3. to step on a sharp object with the foot
sukkit-

he has stepped on a thorn or any sharp object with the foot
sukkitchuq

The child stepped on a nail when he was walking barefoot.
Iyaalugruaq kamiḷḷaaqtuaq sukkitchuq kikiaŋrnun.

4. to step on repeatedly
tutmaq-

he is stepping on it
tutmaġaa, dl. tutmaġaak, pl. tutmaġaat

He is stepping on a toy.
Iŋŋuaq tutmaġaa.
:
steep rise
uviŋŋaġiksaaq, dl. uviŋŋaġiksaak, pl. uviŋŋaġiksaat

A hill that is steep can be tiresome to climb.
Ikpik uviŋŋaġiksaaq mayuqtuni iñiqtuġnaqtuq.

2. steep undercut river bank
qipaluaq, dl. qipaluak, pl. qipaluat

The riverbank is steeply undercut.
Qipaluaq sikkiksuq.

3. to be steep
mayuyunait-

it is steep -lit. difficult to climb
mayuyunaitchuq

that which is steep
mayuyunaiḷaq
:
to stay behind, to remain with someone or something
nayuuti-

he is staying behind, she is remaining
nayuutiruq, dl. nayuutiruk, pl. nayuutirut

My cousin is staying with us.
Iḷḷuġa nayuutiruq uvaptitni.

2. to stay behind, to remain with someone or something
nayuq-

she is living with him, she is staying with him
nayuġaa, dl. nayuġaak, pl. nayuġaat

The nurse stays with the one who is sick.
Iłuaqtitchiñiaqtim nayuġaa sakniuqtuaq.
:
to starve
kakkaaq-

she is starving
kakkaaqtuq, dl. kakkaaqtuk, pl. kakkaaqtut

A person starved to death.
Iñuk kakkaaqhuni taruŋaaglaalaktuq.
:
to startle, to be startled
tupak-

he is startled
tupaktuq, dl. tupaktuk, pl. tupaktut

The man is startled.
Aŋun tupaktuq.

she startled him
tupakkaa, dl. tupakkaak, pl. tupakkaat

The sound of a gun shot startled him.
Siksaqpaliqsuam tupakkaa.
:
uvluġiaq, dl. uvluġiak, pl. uvluġirrat

The star is bright in the sky.
Uvluġiaq qaummaġiksuq qiḷaŋmi.

2. three stars of the sword in the constellation Orion
Uuyurat

3. shooting star
uvluġiam anaŋa

The shooting star can be seen at night.
Taaġmi uvluġiam anaŋa tautuŋnaqtuq.
:
to be in an upright position -of an object-, to be standing
napa-

it is standing
naparuq, dl. naparuk, pl. naparut

The house is still standing.
Tupiq napasrugaaqtuq.

2. to stand proudly
qiviŋaaq-

he is standing proudly, erect
qiviŋaaqtuq, dl. qiviŋaaqtuk, pl. qiviŋaaqtut

3. to stand up -of a living thing-
qichaq-

she stood up
qichaqtuq, dl. qichaqtuk, pl. qichaqtut

The man stood up.
Qichaqtuq aŋun.

4. to be standing
qichaummi-

she is standing
qichaummiruq

She is still standing.
Qichaummisugaaqtuq.
:
to stalk
puyuaq-

he is stalking
puyuaqtuq, dl. puyuaqtuk, pl. puyuaqtut

The hunter is stalking towards a game animal.
Aŋuniaqti puyuaġuraqtuq aŋŋugauramun.
:
tent peg, stake
paugaq, dl. paukkak, pl. paukkat

After the stakes are put in the ground, the tent is ready to be set up. Pauktuqqaaqługu palapkaaq nappaġaġigaat.
:
stairs, ladder, steps
tutipqich

The house has stairs.
Tupiq tutipqiqaqtuq.
:
stain, spot
miñugluk

There are dirt stains on the clothes.
Atnuġaat miñugluksimarut.

2. it is stained, spotted
miñugluktuq, dl. miñugluktuk, pl. miñugluktut

The tablet is stained.
Aglagviksraq miñugluktuq.

3. stain
kipit-

it is stained
kipittuq, dl. kipittuk, pl. kipittut

My skirt has been stained.
Yuukkaaġa kipinniġaa.

My pants have an oil stain.
Kamikłuuka kipittuk uqsrumiñ.

4. stain
kipinniq or kipitinniq
:
to stagger
sanipaktuq-

she is staggering
sanipaktuqtuq, dl. sanipaktuqtuk, pl. sanipaktuqtut

The drunkard is staggering.
Imiqtuaq sanipaktuqtuq.

2. to stagger
sanipakataq-

He is staggering.
Sanipakataqtuq.
:
to stab, to poke
kapi-

he stabbed -himself-
kapiruq

He stabbed himself on the leg with a knife.
Kapiruq niumigun saviŋmik.

2. to stab suddenly
kapliq-

The prowler stabbed the man.
Iññiqugaurani kapliġaa aŋun.
:
ground squirrel
siksrik, dl. siksriik, pl. siksrigich

The ground squirrel has a burrow in the earth.
Siksrik nunarni sisiqaqtuq.

2. tree squirrel, red squirrel
saqalataayiq, dl. saqalataayik, pl. saqalataayich

The tree squirrel can jump from one tree to another.
Saqalataayiq nuttakataġuuruq napaaqtuni.

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