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The Kobuk Junior Dictionary is from the 1979 Alaska Native Language Center Publication, available for purchase for $30 the ANLC website.



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:
round to be round
aqsravaluq-

it is round
aqsravaluqtuq, dl. aqsravaluqtuk, pl. aqsravaluqtut

The ball is round.
Aqsraaq aqsravaluqtuq.

2. to round a bend, to go around in a half-circle
iivaqsaaq-

he is rounding a bend
iivaqsaaqtuq, dl. iivaqsaaqtuk, pl. iivaqsaaqtut

The man went around the bend.
Aŋun iivaqsaaqtuq.

3. to be rounded -of a shape, lit. to be bent-
piġiaq-

The front of the sled is rounded.
Qiḷġim sivua piġiaqtuq.
:
to row
iput-

he is rowing
iputtuq, dl. iputtuk, pl. iputtut

He is rowing in the boat.
Iputtuq umiami.

2. oarlock
ipurviutaq

row boat
umiayauraq, dl. umiayaurak, pl. umiayaurat

A rowboat is used in summer.
Umiayauraq atuġnaqtuq auraġmi.
:
to rub
nanuk-

he is rubbing himself
nanuktuq

She is rubbing lotion on herself.
Nanuktuq iŋmiñun nanuutmik.

he is rubbing it
nanukkaa

She is rubbing melted duck fat on her baby’s chest for his chest cold.
Nanukkaa qitunġaurani qatigaakkun tiŋmiaġruum uqsruanik nuvaksikman.

My father is rubbing seal oil on his throat.
Taataa nanukkaa iggiani uqsrupiamik.

2. to rub, twist to soften an animal pelt
uluk-

she is rubbing and twisting hide to soften it
uluktuq, dl. uluktuk, pl. uluktut

She is rubbing and twisting a skin.
Uluktuq ammimik. or
Ulukkaa amiq.
:
rubber boot -hip boot-
imaqsiun, dl. imaqsiutik, pl. imaqsiutit

Rubber boots are worn when fishing.
Imaqsiutik atuġnaqtuk qaluŋniaqtuni.
:
tulligauraq, dl. tulligaurak, pl. tulligaurat

The ruddy turnstone is hopping on the sandbar.
Tulligauraq tirrami nuttaqaqtuq.
:
rule, reign
analatchiiq

to manipulate, supervise others or dogs
aŋalatchi-

She is ruling the country.
Aŋalatchiruq nunaaqqimik.

2. to rule
atanniuŋuraaq-

she is ruling
atanniuŋuraaqtuq

3. to rule over others, to give commands to others
atanniqsui-

He ruled with an iron hand.
Atanniqsuiruq taluġnaqsipḷuni.

4. ruling power, leadership
sivulliuqtaułiq

Leadership of young people is fun.
Sivulliuqtaułiq nutaani quvianaqtuq.
:
rulerruler, measuring device
uuktuun, dl. uuktuutik, pl. uuktuutit

The ruler is old.
Uuktuun utuqqauruq.

2. ruler -of a country-
ataniq, dl. atannak, pl. atanġich

David was a ruler.
David atanġuruaq.
:
to run -of person-
aqpaqsruq-

he is running
aqpaqsruqtuq, dl. aqpaqsruqtuk, pl. aqpaqsruqtut

The young man is running.
Nukatpiaq aqpaqsruqtuq.

2. to run in a race
aqpaliutraq-

she is running in a race
aqpaliutraqtuq, dl. aqpaliutraqtuk, pl. aqpaliutraqtut

The little boy is running in a race.
Nukatpialugruaq aqpaliutraqtuq.

3. to run out of, to be depleted
-iq [n-v]

to run out of water
imġiq-

There is no more water.
Imġiqsuq.

to run out of caribou
tuttuiq-

There are no more caribou.
Tuttuiqsuq.

to run out of wood
qiruiq-

He ran out of wood.
Qiruiqsuq.

My mother ran out of wood.
Aanaga qiruiqsuq.

4. runner rod, runner base for sled
sikuq, dl. sikuk, pl. sikkut

The runner is used for the sled.
Sikuq qiḷġiñun atuġaqtuq.

5. to run, to gallop -of a four-legged animal
paŋalik-

it is running, it is galloping
paŋaliktuq

The dogs ran.
Qipmich paŋaliktut.

The deer galloped away.
Tuttu paŋalikhuni pikiaqtuq.
:
to rush, to panic
ui-

she is rushing
uiruq, dl. uiruk, pl. uirut

They packed in a rush.
Uiŋŋaġmiŋ paqnaliqtuqtut.

2. to rush because of, to have as the cause of rush or panic
uggisigi-

She rushed because of Christmas.
Uggisigigaa Aŋaayyuniqpałiq.
:
qałiq

a rusted area or rusted object
qałiġniq

Take its rusted part off.
Qałiġniŋa taamna piiġḷugu.

2. to rust
qałiq-

it has rusted, it is rusty
qałiġaa

The tools have rusted.
Qałiġniġai savalġutit.
:
tuniḷḷaqtułiq
:
to be sad, despondent, depressed
ipiqtusruk-

she is sad, is despondent
ipiqtusruktuq, dl. ipiqtusruktuk, pl. ipiqtusruktut

He was sad when he was alone.
Ipiqtusruktuq kisimiitnami.

2. to be saddened by a loss
qigḷuk-

he is saddened by a loss, mourns over a loss
qigḷuktuq, dl. qigḷuktuk, pl. qigḷuktut

His mother is saddened because she lost her daughter.
Aanaŋa qigḷuktuq paniuraiqami.

3. to be sad, to be depressed, -lit. to be without happiness-
quviit-

he is sad
quviitchuq, dl. quviitchuk, pl. quviitchut

She is depressed today.
Quviitchuq uvluvak.
:
to be safe; to be the right time to do
pisuġnaq-

It is safe to do.
Pisuġnaqtuq.

2. It is safe.
Iqsiñaitchuq. or
Navianaitchuq. or
Nuyuaġnaitchuq.
:
sail tiŋilġautaq, dl. tiŋilġautak, pl. tiŋilġautat

The sail of the boat is white.
Umiam tiŋilġautaŋa qatiqtuq.

2. to sail
tiŋilġaqsiq-

he is sailing
tiŋilġaqsiqsuq, dl. tiŋilġaqsiqsuk, pl. tiŋilġaqsiqsut

The man is sailing a boat on a windy day.
Anuġimi tiŋilġaqsiqsuq iñuk umiamik.
:
innuq

Saliva aids in eating.
Innuq ikayuutauruq niġiruni.
:
salmon salmon, chum, humpback
qalugruaq, dl. qalugruak, pl. qalugruich

The salmon is good to eat.
Qalugruaq niġiruni nakuuruq.

2. humpback salmon
amaqtuq, dl. amaqtuk, pl. amaqtut

The humpback is a fish.
Amaqtuq qaluuruq.
:
salt salt; ocean
taġiuq

2. to salt
taġirriq-

he is adding salt to it
taġirriġaa

Add salt to what is cooking.
Taġirriġlugu niqniagaq.
:
taġiuligaurat qaqquurat
:
anniqsuġiaq

Give yourself up while salvation is here.
Qaiñŋuraġiñ anniqsuġiaq pakma inŋaan.
:
to be similar, to be the same
ati-

it is the same, there is no difference
atiruq, dl. atiruk, pl. atirut

The weather is the same all over.
Siḷa atiruq nanipayaaq.

Those two are alike.
Taapkuak atiruk.

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