APPENDIX B-PREVIOUS
EVENTS
Previous Events at WEIO, AWG,
& NYO
Other World Eskimo Indian Olympics Event
The literature revealed other events which occurred at previous WEIO
included: (WEIO Inc. Publications, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987,
1990, 1992, and 1993)
Native Baby Contest: This contest was open to Native
youngsters who were between six and 24 months of age. Babies and
mothers were expected to dress in traditional dress and were judged
on general overall appearance.
Seal Skinning Competition: Consisted of cutting open a hair
seal at the belly and skinning it as quickly as possible using the
sharp-edged ulu.
Ear Weight Competition: Consisted of a sixteen pounds of
lead weights suspended from the athlete's ear on a loop of twine. The
athlete walked around the auditorium until the weights could no
longer be supported.
Eastern Canadian Rope Gymnastics: Consisted of two parts.
The first part was the hands were about a shoulder width apart and
gripped the rope so the contestant's hands faced opposite directions.
The athlete then pulled himself up and over the rope and back to the
original position. The object was to see how many revolutions one
could do. The second part was the free style where the athlete could
do anything with the width of the rope, which will include balancing
acts, or any type of gymnastics seen on the high bar. The rope itself
was set up about 9 feet off the floor and was very taut.
Leg Wrestling: Consisted of athletes, lying on the ground,
raising their right foot, and engaging their opponent at his ankle.
Their arms and hands must be on their chest with one hand grasping
the other. If an athlete won four consecutive rounds, he could rest
and return later to challenge again. The winner was the one who
overturned the last challenger.
Native Sewing Competition: Was held during the first three
nights of the games. Native women competed against other Native women
in sewing traditional Native clothing such as mittens, gloves,
slippers, and mukluks. Contestants were judged on styling, sewing
techniques, and to a certain degree speed. All sewn items were
auctioned at the end of the competition and the seamstresses received
the proceeds.
One-Hand Reach-High Kick: Consisted of the athlete
balancing on his hands, with his elbows tucked in his lower stomach
area, the his body being parallel to the floor. The athlete then took
one hand and reached up and touched a suspended target and returned
his hand back on the floor before any other part of the his body
touched the floor. Each athlete had three attempts at each height.
The athlete who reached the target at the highest point was the
winner.
Caribou Fight: Consisted of a two athletes on their hands
and knees faced each other. The athletes lowered their heads and
placed them under the opponent's arm so that the back of their necks
rest on each other's shoulders. They then pushed against each other
and try to push an athlete out of a circle which determined who was
the strongest bull.
Finger Pull: Consisted of athletes who sat on the floor
facing each other and hooked the middle fingers of one hand, each one
tried to pull the other athlete toward him.
Head Pull: Consisted of two athletes getting on the floor,
facing each other, and balancing on their toes and hands. A strap is
looped around their necks. They begin a tug of war, pulling backwards
until one is pulled over a line, the strap slips off one of their
heads, or one of the athletes gives up.
Hop Kick: Consisted of the athletes starting with a belt
looped around his neck and one leg. The athlete sat on his free leg,
jumped up on the free leg, hopped forward, jumped and kicked a
suspended target and landed on the same foot, and then returned to
the starting position.
Wrist Carry: Consisted of the athlete maintaining an
Indian-style sitting position while hanging from one wrist which was
draped over a pole carried by two men. The distance was the
objective.
Swing Kick: Consisted of the athletes sitting on the floor
while a strap was placed around his neck and knees. He then lifted up
on his hands and balanced, getting his feet back on the floor before
sitting down.
Toe Walk: Consisted of the athlete being barefooted and got
up on the knuckles of his toes and started walking as far as they
could go.
Elbow Walk: Consisted of the athlete positioned on the
floor on elbows and toes, with his hands holding onto his ears. From
this position, he walked on elbows and toes as far he could go.
Back Push: Consisted of two athletes sitting back to back
on the floor, with their right hands on the floor between their legs
and their left hands outside their legs. Their knees were bent with
their feet flat on the floor. At a given signal both athletes began
pushing against each other until one crossed over a line.
Other Arctic Winter Games include: (AWG, 1995)
Cross-country Skiing: Consists of 1 KM Free, 5 KM Free, 7.5
KM Free, 10 KM Free, 5 KM Classic, 3 KM Classic, 3 X 3 KM Relay
Classic, and 3 X 5 KM Relay Classic. It originated in Scandinavia
over 5,000 year ago.
Ski Biathlon: Consists of 7.5 KM Individual, 10 KM
Individual, 15 KM Individual, 5 KM Sprint, 7.5 KM Sprint, 10 KM
Sprint, 4 X 5 KM Relay, and 4 X 7.5 KM Relay. Ski Biathlon combines
the speed of cross-country skiing with the shooting accuracy of small
bore rifle. It's history can be traced to the military mountain
border patrols.
Snowshoeing: Consists of 5 KM Cross Country, 4 X 400 M
Mixed Relay, 16 KM Cross Country, 10 KM Cross Country, and 1500 KM
Individual. Snowshoeing became popular in the middle of last century.
Snowshoes are made of wooden frames laced with animal hide.
Silhouette Shooting: Consists of Coed Rifle Individual and
Team events using small bore rifles and silhouettes.
Badminton: Consists of singles, mixed doubles, and doubles
tournaments. This sport requires quickness, excellent eye-hand
coordination, superb physical fitness, and a wide range of motor
skills.
Indoor Soccer: Consists of Team Games, Semi Finals, and ULU
Rounds. Indoor soccer consists of two teams with five players
each.
Short Track Speedskating: Consists of 333 M Individual, 500
M Individual, 777 M Individual, 1000 M Individual, 1500 M Individual,
2000 M Relay, & 3000 M Relay. Both indoor and outdoor
speedskating have been popular for more than 100 years.
Gymnastics: Consists of Floor Exercise, Pommell Horse, High
Bar, Rings Parallel Bar, Vault, Balance Beam, and Uneven Bars.
Gymnastics attracts people of all ages for fitness, fun, social
relaxation, and competition.
Curling: Consists of First Round Robin, Second Round Robin,
Semi Finals Tie Breaker, and ULU Round. Curling is an ice sport
played by two teams who play alternately throwing the "stone" which
weighs more than 44 pounds and clearing the way with brooms.
Snowshoe Biathlon: Consists of 5 KM Individual, 3 KM
Sprint, and 4 X 3 KM Mixed Relay. Snowshoe Biathlon combines the
speed and quickness of snowshoe running with the patience and
accuracy required for sharp shooting.
Figure Skating: Consists of Elements Competition, Figure
Competition, Free Skate Competition, and Exhibition Of Champions.
Figure skating is where solo and pair skaters display technical
ability in skating prescribed figures and creativity in free
skating.
Volleyball: Was developed in the US about 100 years ago. As
it became more competitive, skills became more sophisticated and
intricate strategies of defense and offense developed.
Alpine Skiing: Consists of Super Giant Slalom, Giant
Slalom, and Slalom races. Alpine skiing was added to AWG in 1994. It
was brought to North America by the Scandinavian immigrants.
Dog Mushing: Consists of Coed 7.5 KM Individual, 10 KM
Individual, 13 KM Individual, 7.5 KM Team, and 10 KM Team. Dog
mushing was a method of winter travel developed by northern native
people. Early French drivers used the voice command "Marche" to spur
their teams. This was mispronounced "mush" and now this type of
transportation is called dog mushing.
Hockey: Consists of Team Games and ULU Games. Hockey will
represent the largest single event with 280 athletes and coaches from
Alaska, Alberta, Yukon, and Northwest Territories competing.
Table Tennis: Consists of Singles and Two-Player Team
Competition. Table Tennis is a fast paced indoor competition.
Basketball: Was invented by Canadian James A. Naismith in
1891. Originally basketball had 13 rules. Today it is a highly
skilled sport with an intricate blend of cooperation, timing, and
intuition.
Wrestling: Consists of Team Event, Free Style, and Inuit
Traditional. Free Style is the most common. Wrestling has been a form
of sports competition for centuries.
The literature revealed other events which occurred at previous
AWG included: (Sports north of 60 degrees, 1980)
200 km. ski marathon individual triathlon (speed skating, skiing,
and running)
Traditional Inuit: Stick Pull Ear Pull Musk-Ox Push Rope
Gymnastics
Dene Games: spear-throw
Other Native Youth Olympics Events
The literature also revealed three events which occurred at
previous NYO's which are not included in the current listings:
(Native Youth Olympics, 1983 and Native Youth Olympics Programs,
1984, and 1989)
Head Pull: Consists of two athletes, on their toes and
hands, facing each other in the middle of a 10 foot circle. No other
part of their bodies are touching the floor. A loop strap is placed
behind their heads. The objective is to pull the opponent backwards
and out of the circle. No jerking or regripping the strap is
permitted. The winner pulls their opponent out of the circle or pulls
the strap off the opponent's head.
Leg Wrestling: Consists of two athletes lying on a mat,
side by side, and in opposite directions. Their arms must be clasped
across their torsos. Each athletes swings the leg nearest his
opponent three times vertically by the count of the judge. On the
third time, they lock legs. The winner must roll his opponent over
two out of three tries.
Toe Kick: Consists of athletes jumping forward from a
starting line, attempting to kick a rod, 1 inch in diameter and
approximately 12 inches long, backwards with his toes, then land on
both feet simultaneously at the point beyond the original position of
the rod. There will be no hops or jumps before the starting line. The
rod will be moved away from the starting line (at 48 inches for boys
and 30 inches for girls) in two inch increments after each athlete
has completed the jump. The winner is determined by the longest
distance jumped between the starting line and the rod.
|