We need specific names in Unangam
tunuu (Aleutian Aleut) for the following plants that grow in various
parts of our region. The number on the left relates to a plant curriculum
that the Association of Unangan/Unangas Educators has produced
which has been out for pilot testing since May 2001. Following the number
in italics is the scientific (Latin) name, then a common name(s). In
parenthesis is the page on which the plant may be found in the definitive
guide, Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories by Eric Hultén.
It can be found in most libraries. Also, note the websites with color
photos or line drawings of the plants for whose Unangam tunuu
names we search.
We need your help. A word we need
may even be listed in the Aleut Dictionary, Unangam Tunudgusii and
we missed it because it was not listed in the index and our reader did
not find it when she read it page by page. Maybe your aunt, uncle, grandma
or cousin knows one or more of these names so we can record it before
it is lost forever. The person you ask may be the last person in the
world who knows it.
I will work with the appropriate
folks to be sure that the person who shares the information can have
it documented. Also, any listings that can be confirmed will be added
to the plant curriculum. Since this is a science curriculum we must
be certain that the words we include can be positively correlated. If
you know that the word is listed in a resource, please also cite that.
It is important to list the name
of the person who gives you the information, the place the word is from
(such as St. George or the original village that person learned the
information, such as Akutan). Do not worry if you only know how the
word is said in one place. If we learn that, we may prod someone elses
memory. A botanist, linguist or myself will then try to get back to
you with further questions if necessary. Be sure to include your contact
information. (phone, snail mail, e-mail)
Each person knows something that
others may not. Together we can fill these gaps. Every blank filled
will enrich both our knowledge bank and that of the world.
Qa}aasakung,
I thank you, for your time and consideration!
Very truly yours,
Barbara
Carlson
Association of Unangan/Unangas Educators
PO Box 220196
Anchorage, AK 99522-0196
fnblc@uaf.edu
12. Chochlearia officinalis
Scurvy grass, spoonwort (Hultén p. 500)
http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/lindman/204.jpg
|
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
|
16. Dactylorhiza aristata
Key flower, purple orchid (Hultén p. 318)
|
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
|
17. Drosera rotundifolia Sundew (Hultén
p. 559)
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/imaxxdrs.htm
|
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
|
22. Galium aparine Bedstraw (Hultén
p. 838)
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gallery_query?q=Galium+aparine |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
23. Gentiana algida Gentian (Hultén
p. 754)
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gallery_query?q=Gentiana+algida
http://arnica.csustan.edu/jpeg/gent.jpg |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
35. Menyanthes
trifoliata Buckbean, bogbean (Hultén p. 763)
http://ridgwaydb.mobot.org/mobot/rarebooks/
plantinfo.asp?relation=QK99A1K6318831914&identifier=0173# |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka,
Unalaska, King Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand
Point or another place)
Note: There is reference
to a word Trilliskan, by Hall and Hudson, but so far it
cannot be corroborated satisfactorily. If anyone knows more about
this word, we would love to hear from you!
|
|
36. Mertensia
maritima Oysterleaf (Hultén p. 781)
http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/lindman/580.jpg |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
38. Papaver alaskanum Alaska
poppy (Hultén p. 492) |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
39. Pedicularis
langsdorffii Lousewort (Hultén p. 822) |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka,
Unalaska, King Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand
Point or another place)
Note: One found
word for this plant is Chinguud}im qumilgii. It is from
the Eastern dialect speakers of the Pribilofs. It is not specific,
however, to this plant and means the edible root of any kind of
flower.
|
|
40. Phyllodoce
aleutica Aleutian heather (Hultén p. 723)
http://arnica.csustan.edu/jpeg/phyllale.jpg
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~vm5s-tjm/e/aonotug.htm |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
41. Plantago macrocarpa Common
plantain (Hultén p. 832) |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
42. Platanthera
dilatata Bog candle, White orchid (Hultén p. 322)
http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?where-genre=
Plant&where-taxon=Platanthera+dilatata |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
45. Polystichum
aleuticum Aleutian shield fern (Hultén p. 53)
http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/enri/rareguide/rarelist.html |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
48. Rhododendron
camtschaticum Kamchatka rhododendron, Moss rose (Hultén
p. 719)
http://www.rosebay.org/chapterweb/spsurvey4.htm |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
52. Rumex acetosella Sheep
sorrel (Hultén p. 375)
http://ridgwaydb.mobot.org/mobot/rarebooks/
searchresults.asp?searchmethod=scientific&taxa=Rumex+acetosella |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka,
Unalaska, King Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand
Point or another place)
Note: Tangax
uqux has been listed as a word from Atka, but we are not sure
which plant it named. This plant is very difficult to distinguish
between other similar plants, so we must have certainty about
the scientific name correlation. Otherwise we might be talking
about several different plants and think we are talking about
one.
|
|
55. Saxifraga
punctata (= S. nelsonia D. Don) Cordate-leaved saxifrage, brook
saxifrage (Hultén p. 572)
http://www.cwnp.org/photopgs/sdoc/sapunctata.html |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
Not numbered:
Cypripedium guttatum Ladys slipper (Hultén
p. 315)
http://saja.free.fr/Yunnan.htm |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka, Unalaska, King
Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand Point or another
place)
|
|
64. Porphyra sp.
Nori, laver, red laver, teal nori (Schofield p. 261 &
262) |
_________________________________________________
plant name in Unangam tunuu
|
(_____________)
community
|
(Atka,
Unalaska, King Cove, St. Paul, St. George, Nikolski, Akutan, Sand
Point or another place)
Note: This seaweed
was not in the Hultén. It can be found in Janice Schofields
excellent
Discovering Wild Plants: Alaska, Western Canada, the Northwest.)
|