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Reindeer Files Database

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Author
Date
Location
Subject
URL
[Clarence Ausley]
June 30, 1915
Noatak
"Annual Report"
http://ankn.uaf.edu/Resources/ReindeerFiles/394-418.pdf






MS Ref: Box:
B1
To:
Commissioner of Education

Eskimo Names: White Names:
Dr. and Mrs. Nichols; Walter Shields;
Events: "a social at the school building for all the natives; Thanksgiving and Christmas meal preparation, gifts, decorations ; New Year's Eve celebration;" Places: Noatak; Seattle; Nome; Kotzebue; Bering Strait; Missouri; Sealing Point; the Outside;
Perceptions: "always striving to live more like white people"; "dirty methods of living"; grasping every opportunity to make a better living; ambitious to live as white people do; " Treatment:
Travel Themes: "many severe storms reaching Nome; Kotzebue to Noatak; small launch; skin boat; low water; 1 month Seattle to Kotzebue; freight shipments; River too shallow after Oct. 1;dogs and deer can travel after middle of November; trails soft after April 1; need for better transportaion facilities; "enormous prices" for freighting; " Eskimo Trading
market for salmon;
Themes: "trip to Noatak; building maintenance; clean-up, garbage disposal; housing; "white man's igloo… Eskimo wants all the same"; dogs; mukky salmon; encouraging diet; average enrollment 33; required to speak English; primer topics foreign to Eskimo child; schoolwork; industrial work; sewing; tools; cleanliness; barber work; hygiene; sanitation; home visits; children's school duties; church work; store owned by merchant in Kotzebue; water supply; fuel, timber; climate; medicines sent with travelling natives; reindeer business; Shields' and Dr. Nichols' visit in late February; " Trapping/Fishing/
Berry Picking
"successful fishing; salmon; salmon trout , traps or hooks; trapping; low price of skins; ammunition; traders refuse to give credit; hunting; seal; sea lions; children "
Business or
Organization:
Friend's Church; United States Government; Ships, Boats, &
Marine Equipment
"steamer "Victoria"; U.S. mail boat "Silver Wave";"
Books, Documents, & Articles: "Barnes "Elementary History"; " Diseases & Infirmaties
colds; eye and stomach trouble; senile decay; tuberculosis; croup;
General Medical "alcohol and tobacco; "little knife to bleed themselves"; bandages; antiseptics; cathartics; cough syrup;"

Comments: "fumigate (sulfur and chloronaptholeum); "our natives are gradually achieving economic independence"; "make a better living"; mucky salmon; Normal Training Schools of Missouri; "reindeer boys"; reindeer industry;"

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