Alaska Native Knowledge Network
Resources for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing.

ANKN Home About ANKN ANKN Publications Academic Programs Curriculum Resources Calendar of Events ANKN Listserv and Announcements ANKN Site Index
:

Dog Salmon

Science Standards:
A15
B1
B2
B5
B6
D1
D2

Math Standards:
A2
A3
C1
C4
D1
D2
D3
E2
E3

Language Arts Standard:
A1
A2
A3
A7
A8
B3
C1
C3

Technology Standard:
A1
A2
B1
D1
E3
E6
Cultural Standards:
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7

Author (s):

Velma Schafer and Joy Simon

Grade Level:

6-8

Context:

the focus of the unit will be on Math and Science, but language arts and technology will be incorporated into the unit.

Region:

Athabascan

Science Standards:

A. A student should understand scientific facts, concepts, principles, and theories.

15. use science to understand and describe the local environment (Local Knowledge); and

B. A student should possess and understand the skills of scientific inquiry.

1. use the processes of science; these processes include observing, classifying, measuring, interpreting data, inferring, communicating, controlling variables, developing models and theories, hypothesizing, predicting, and experimenting;

2. design and conduct scientific investigations using appropriate instruments;

5. employ ethical standards, including unbiased data collection and factual reporting of results; and

6. employ strict adherence to safety procedures in conducting scientific investigations.

D. A student should be able to apply scientific knowledge and skills to make reasoned decisions about the use of science and scientific innovations.

1. apply scientific knowledge and skills to understand issues and everyday events;

2. understand that scientific innovations may affect our economy, safety, environment, health, and society and that these effects may be long or short term, positive or negative, and expected or unexpected;

Math Standards:

A. A student should understand mathematical facts, concepts, principles, and theories.

2. select and use appropriate systems, units, and tools of measurement, including estimation;

3. perform basic arithmetic functions, make reasoned estimates, and select and use appropriate methods or tools for computation or estimation including mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, a calculator, and a computer;

C. A student should understand and be able to form and use appropriate methods to define and explain mathematical relationships.

1. express and represent mathematical ideas using oral and written presentations, physical materials, pictures, graphs, charts, and algebraic expressions;

4. clarify mathematical ideas through discussion with others.

D. A student should be able to use logic and reason to solve mathematical problems.

1. analyze situations;

2. draw logical conclusions;

3. use models, known facts, and relationships to explain the student's reasoning;

E. A student should be able to apply mathematical concepts and processes to situations within and outside of school.

2. use mathematics in daily life; and

3. use mathematics in other curriculum areas.

Technology Standard:

A. A student should be able to operate technology-based tools.

1. use a computer to enter and retrieve information;

2. use technological tools for learning, communications, and productivity;

B. A student should be able to use technology to locate, select, and manage information.

1. identify and locate information sources using technology;

D. A student should be able to use technology to express ideas and exchange information.

1. convey ideas to a variety of audiences using publishing, multi- media, and communications tools;

E. A student should be able to use technology responsibly and understand its impact on individuals and society.

3. respect others' rights of privacy in electronic environments;

6. evaluate ways that technology impacts culture and the environment;

Language Arts Standard: A. A student should be able to speak and write well for a variety of purposes and audiences.

1. apply elements of effective writing and speaking; these elements include ideas, organization, vocabulary, sentence structure, and personal style;

2. in writing, demonstrate skills in sentence and paragraph structure, including grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation;

3. in speaking, demonstrate skills in volume, intonation, and clarity;

7. communicate ideas using varied tools of electronic technology; and

8. evaluate the student's own speaking and writing and that of others using high standards.

B. A student should be a competent and thoughtful reader, listener, and viewer of literature, technical materials, and a variety of other information.

3. relate what the student views, reads, and hears to practical purposes in the student's own life, to the world outside, and to other texts and experiences.

C. A student should understand and respect the perspectives of others in order to communicate effectively.

1. use information, both oral and written, and literature of many types and cultures to understand self and others;

3. recognize bias in all forms of communication; and recognize the communication styles of different cultures and their possible effects on others.
Cultural Standards: A. A culturally -responsive curriculum reinforces the integrity of the cultural knowledge that students bring with them.
1. recognizes that all knowledge is imbedded in a larger system of cultural beliefs, values, and practices, each wit its own integrity and interconnectedness;

2. insures that students acquire not only the surface knowledge of their culture, but are also well rounded in the deeper aspects of the associated beliefs and practice;

3. incorporates contemporary adaptations along with historical and traditional aspects of the local culture;



B. A culturally-responsive curriculum recognizes cultural knowledge as part of a living and constantly adapting system that is grounded in the past, but continues to grow through the present and into the future.
1. recognizes the contemporary validity of much of the traditional cultural knowledge, values and beliefs, and ground students learning in the principles and practices associated with that knowledge;

2. provides students with an understanding of the dynamics of cultural systems as they change over time, and as they are impacted by external forces;



C. A culturally-responsive curriculum uses the local language and cultural knowledge as a foundation for the rest of the curriculum.
1. utilizes the local language as a base from which to learn the deeper meaning of the local cultural knowledge, values, beliefs and practices;

2. recognizes the depth of knowledge that is associated with the long inhabitation of a particular place and utilizes the study of "place" as a basis for the comparative analysis of contemporary social, political and economic systems;

3. incorporates language and cultural immersion experiences wherever in-depth cultural understanding is necessary;

4. views all community members as potential teachers and all events in the community as potential learning opportunities;

5. treats local cultural knowledge as a means to acquire the conventional curriculum content as outlined in state standards, as well as an end in itself;

6. makes appropriate use of modern tools and technology to help document and transmit traditional cultural knowledge;

7. is sensitive to traditional cultural protocol, including role of spirituality, as it relates to appropriate uses of local knowledge.

To see the full unit:
http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/curriculum/units/salmon/

» Culturally-Responsive Units/Lessons

Go to University of Alaska The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity employer, educational institution and provider is a part of the University of Alaska system. Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscriminitation.