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Yupiit School District

3

Science

Salmon

Grade

Subject

Unit Title

Students will learn to appreciate culture knowing that coming of fish is an exciting event.

1 week

One-Sentence Summary

Time to Complete

Standard
A student should understand the nature and history of science.

Detailed Description
It is mid-May, exciting news of the first catch of a king salmon is spread throughout the village. This is the sign when preparation to work on them should begin. The king salmon is the first to arrive, followed by the chum and sockeye. By mid-June and early-July, many families are catching, cutting, drying, salting, and smoking salmon. Every fourth even year, the pink salmon will arrive in large numbers. But, it is not a popular fish to work on. It is small and has less meat (any incidental catches are used). The silver salmon is the last to arrive. It is the "fall" fish. It comes around the end of July and peaks during the latter part of August. By the end of September, the salmon are gone. The salmon does not arrive to become a food source exclusively, it arrives to replenish itself The salmon has a keen sense of smell and is able to navigate itself back to the same stream that it was developed. The female will lay its eggs among the pebbles in the stream. The male will spawn it's white milky substance on the egg. This will allow the eggs to become fertile and the process of it becoming a salmon begins. In its young life, the salmon will swim back to the ocean to allow itself to become an adult, in approximately four years.
1. Read to the students in Yup'ik Salmon for Simon or similar book. Discuss the story.
2. Show film strip Salmon for Simon. Narrate in Yup'ik. Discuss the film strip.
3. Use pictures and flash cards to teach the name of the salmon species in Yup'ik. Invent a story for each fish.
4. Use a flannel board and cut out symbols to teach the life cycle of a fish. This can be done in a story in Yup'ik.
5. Have students illustrate each salmon species an label in Yup'ik. Do the same for the life cycle of the fish.

Task Management Skill
Information: Acquires and uses information

Vocabulary

taryaqvak
iqalluk
sayak
qakiyaq

EFG
Primary Domain

Detailed Description
It is mid-May, exciting news of the first catch of a king salmon is spread throughout the village. This is the sign when preparation to work on them should begin. The king salmon is the first to arrive, followed by the chum and sockeye. By mid-June and early-July, many families are catching, cutting, drying, salting, and smoking salmon. Every fourth even year, the pink salmon will arrive in large numbers. But, it is not a popular fish to work on. It is small and has less meat (any incidental catches are used). The silver salmon is the last to arrive. It is the "fall" fish. It comes around the end of July and peaks during the latter part of August. By the end of September, the salmon are gone. The salmon does not arrive to become a food source exclusively, it arrives to replenish itself The salmon has a keen sense of smell and is able to navigate itself back to the same stream that it was developed. The female will lay its eggs among the pebbles in the stream. The male will spawn it's white milky substance on the egg. This will allow the eggs to become fertile and the process of it becoming a salmon begins. In its young life, the salmon will swim back to the ocean to allow itself to become an adult, in approximately four years.
1. Read to the students in Yup'ik Salmon for Simon or similar book. Discuss the story.
2. Show film strip Salmon for Simon. Narrate in Yup'ik. Discuss the film strip.
3. Use pictures and flash cards to teach the name of the salmon species in Yup'ik. Invent a story for each fish.
4. Use a flannel board and cut out symbols to teach the life cycle of a fish. This can be done in a story in Yup'ik.
5. Have students illustrate each salmon species an label in Yup'ik. Do the same for the life cycle of the fish.


Domain Outcomes


P1. Read to Understand


P2. Complete a Mathematical Analysis


P3. Create a Map, Graph, or Chart


P4. Demonstrate Competency in World Languages


P5. Action research project with a team approach:


P6. Utilize one form of technology:


P7. Develop Creative Expression:


P8. Write a report:


P9. Make an Oral Presentation:


Partnerships


Career Investigations


Community Service Options:


Internet Questions:

Grade3

SubjectScience

Date Created6/19/1997

Unit TitleSalmon

Date Modified3/24/2000

Time to Complete1 week

Cultural ConceptThe salmon is an important food source for the Yup'ik. To learn the Yup'ik name of each salmon species and its life cycle.

Outcome Area
Fishing

State Standard
A student should understand the nature and history of science.

District Outcome 1:
4. Understand ecosystems and how plants and animals adapt to survive.

District Outcome 2:

Detailed Description:
It is mid-May, exciting news of the first catch of a king salmon is spread throughout the village. This is the sign when preparation to work on them should begin. The king salmon is the first to arrive, followed by the chum and sockeye. By mid-June and early-July, many families are catching, cutting, drying, salting, and smoking salmon. Every fourth even year, the pink salmon will arrive in large numbers. But, it is not a popular fish to work on. It is small and has less meat (any incidental catches are used). The silver salmon is the last to arrive. It is the "fall" fish. It comes around the end of July and peaks during the latter part of August. By the end of September, the salmon are gone. The salmon does not arrive to become a food source exclusively, it arrives to replenish itself The salmon has a keen sense of smell and is able to navigate itself back to the same stream that it was developed. The female will lay its eggs among the pebbles in the stream. The male will spawn it's white milky substance on the egg. This will allow the eggs to become fertile and the process of it becoming a salmon begins. In its young life, the salmon will swim back to the ocean to allow itself to become an adult, in approximately four years.
1. Read to the students in Yup'ik Salmon for Simon or similar book. Discuss the story.
2. Show film strip Salmon for Simon. Narrate in Yup'ik. Discuss the film strip.
3. Use pictures and flash cards to teach the name of the salmon species in Yup'ik. Invent a story for each fish.
4. Use a flannel board and cut out symbols to teach the life cycle of a fish. This can be done in a story in Yup'ik.
5. Have students illustrate each salmon species an label in Yup'ik. Do the same for the life cycle of the fish.

Specific Grading Critieria:
>Students will be able name each of the five species of Salmon by its Yup'ik name.
>Students will be able to illustrate the life cycle of the Salmon.

General Grading Critieria:
>Completeness and accuracy

SCAN Skill
Information: Acquires and uses information

Resources
Salmon for Simon film strip and book; A science text book on life cycles(to be identified) ; Art materials: paper, glue, flannel, scissors, etc. ; Teacher made flash cards; fish pictures
DEVELOPED BY: John Mark, P. 0. Box 50, Eek, AK 99578, (907) 536-5228

Specific Grading Critieria>Students will be able name each of the five species of Salmon by its Yup'ik name.
>Students will be able to illustrate the life cycle of the Salmon.

» Yupiit Culture Curriculum

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