The Winter Walk by Loretta Outwater Cox

Cox, Loretta Outwater The Winter Walk. Alaska Northwest, 2003. 224 pages, ages 15+. ISBN: 0-88240-574-8. Available in hardback and paperback.

The Winter Walk is a survival story set in 1892 near the Norton Sound. Qutuuq, an Inupiaq mother, guides her two children to safety after her husband dies at winter camp. The author's mother Keenaq (Ruth Savok Outwater) told Loretta the story, in spite its darkness, and urged her to write about it. The book is published as an adult memoir; however, it would be appropriate for high school students because of its wealth of information about Inupiaq ways.

1. Is the story free of negative stereotypes, false language, comic or crass illustrations and other demeaning stereotypes?
The story is totally free of stereotypes that would demean anyone.

2. Does the story help the reader develop understanding about the human condition? Is it good literature?
The story is about survival and sacrifice. Qutuuq, is inspired by her young son's desire to live after his father dies and in spite of isolation and lack of provisions. Reminiscent of Sophie's Choice, the mother has to sacrifice one of her children, a newborn baby, so that her other two children might live. What harder choice could a mother make? The story is beautifully told, and the reader clearly understands Qutuuq's reasoning for her decision.

3. Does the story show geography, history, culture and spirituality accurately?
I personally am unable to identify accuracy in this story, however, the book has received many awards, including the Alaska Indigenous Literature Award from the Rural Systemic Initiative.

4. How does the language enhance the story?
The story is simply told, with straightforward narrative and rich details. The language has a rhythm and lilt to it that makes me imagine I hear the author's mother's voice.

5. Does the story develop a range of characters?
There are no bad characters in this story, only good people doing their best. Qutuuq shows a range of emotions that I identify with as a mother. Even though she is tired, hungry and alone, she shows bravery in front of her children.

6. Will children want to read or listen to this story?
I would not read this story to children, as it is too terrifying when Qutuuq has to smother her baby. However, older teenagers would be fascinated by the Inupiaq skills and wisdom detailed in the book.

7. Are the author and/or illustrator qualified to make this book?
Loretta Outwater Cox is the great granddaughter of Qutuuq. Her grandfather was Savokgenaq, Qutuuq's son.

8. Does the story give young people something to think and talk about?
The moral issue almost becomes secondary to the intimate look into a family of over 100 years ago. The details of trapping, tanning, sewing, cooking and journeying are very rich and instructive. While Qutuuq's motivation for her actions was clear, young people might enjoy comparing the situation with Sophie's Choice and discussing when morals must override laws.

9. Does the local Native community approve of the telling of this story?
This book has met with great favor from the Alaska Native community. It is doing well as a publication, so many people must be buying it.

10. Would you recommend this book for children or young adults? What place would it have in the home, classroom or library?
The book is really aimed at adults, and I heartily recommend it. Any Alaskan high school or public library should have this. It would be a great book for high school English or for a bookclub discussion. The only other book that is similar is Two Old Women.

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