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NOTE: Issues range from 1996–2006. Contact information in earlier issues could be outdated. For current information, please contact the Alaska Native Knowledge Network, 907-474-1902.


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Southeast Region: Andy Hope
8128 Pinewood Drive
Juneau, AK 99801
907-790-4406
E-mail: fnah@uaf.edu

Yup'ik Region: John Angaiak
AVCP
PO Box 219
Bethel, AK 99559
E-mail: john_angaiak@avcp.org
907-543 7423
907-543-2776 fax

Iñupiaq Region: Branson Tungiyan
PO Box 1796
Nome, AK 99762
907-443-4386
E-mail: branson@kawarak.org

Alutiiq/Unangax Region: Teri Schneider
Kodiak Island Borough School District
722 Mill Bay Road
Kodiak, AK 99615
907-486-9276
E-mail: tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us

Athabascan Region: Gerald Sam
Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc.
Interior Athabascan Tribal College
122 First Ave, Suite 600
Fairbanks, AK 99701
907-452-8251 x3285
E-mail: gerald.sam@tananachiefs.org
Keyword(s):
:

Southeast Region: Andy Hope
8128 Pinewood Drive
Juneau, AK 99801
907-790-4406
E-mail: fnah@uaf.edu

Yup'ik Region: John Angaiak
AVCP
PO Box 219
Bethel, AK 99559
E-mail: john_angaiak@avcp.org
907-543 7423
907-543-2776 fax

Alutiiq/Unangax Region: Teri Schneider
Kodiak Island Borough School District
722 Mill Bay Road
Kodiak, AK 99615
907-486-9276
E-mail: tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
Keyword(s):
:
Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope-Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu

Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff, Moses
Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangax
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us

John Angaiak-Yup'ik/Cup'ik
john_angaiak@avcp.org

Iñupiaq Region pending at Kawerak
Athabascan Region pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda-Southeast
lundag@gci.net

Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us

Esther Ilutsik-Yup'ik/Cup'ik
fneai@uaf.edu

Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-
Stimpfle-Iñupiaq
yalvanna@netscape.net

Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:

Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope, Southeast

Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff,
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ

John Angaiak, Yup'ik/Cup'ik

Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region

Athabascan Region pending at
TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda, Southeast

Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ

Esther Ilutsik, Yup'ik/Cup'ik

Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-
Stimpfle, Iñupiaq

Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan
Keyword(s):
:

Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope, Southeast

Teri Schneider, Olga Pestrikoff,
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ

John Angaiak, Yup'ik/Cup'ik

Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region

Athabascan Region pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda, Southeast
Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
Esther Ilutsik, Yup'ik/Cup'ik
Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle, Iñupiaq
Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan
Keyword(s):
:

Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope, Southeast

Teri Schneider, Olga Pestrikoff,
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ

John Angaiak, Yup'ik/Cup'ik

Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region

Athabascan Region pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda, Southeast

Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks, Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ

Esther Ilutsik, Yup'ik/Cup'ik

Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle,
Iñupiaq

Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan
Keyword(s):
:

Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope-Southeast,
fnah@uaf.edu

Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff,
Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ,
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us

John Angaiak-Yup'ik/Cup'ik,
john_angaiak@avcp.org

Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region
ehp.pd@kawerak.org

Athabascan Region pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda-Southeast,
lundag@gci.net

Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ,
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us

Esther Ilutsik-Yup'ik/Cup'ik,
fneai@uaf.edu

Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-
Stimpfle-Iñupiaq,
yalvanna@netscape.net

Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan,
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:
Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope-Southeast, fnah@uaf.edu
Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff, Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ,
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
John Angaiak-Yup'ik/Cup'ik,
john_angaiak@avcp.org
Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region
ehp.pd@kawerak.org
Athabascan Region pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda-Southeast, lundag@gci.net
Teri Schneider, Olga Pestrikoff, Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ,
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
Esther Ilutsik-Yup'ik/Cup'ik, fneai@uaf.edu
Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle-Iñupiaq,
yalvanna@netscape.net
Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan,
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:
Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope-Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu
Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff, Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
John Angaiak-Yup'ik/Cup'ik
john_angaiak@avcp.org
Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region
ehp.pd@kawerak.org
Athabascan Region
pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Angela Lunda-Southeast
lundag@gci.net
Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks-Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
Esther Ilutsik-Yup'ik/Cup'ik
fneai@uaf.edu
Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle-
Iñupiaq
yalvanna@netscape.net
Linda Green-Interior/Athabascan
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:

Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope—Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu
Teri Schneier, Olga Pestrikoff, Moses
Dirks—Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
John Angaiak—Yup’ik/Cup’ik
john_angaiak@avcp.org
Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region
ehp.pd@kawerak.org
Athabascan Region pending at TCC
Lead Teachers:
Andy Hope—Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu
Teri Schneider/Olga Pestrikoff/
Moses Dirks—Alutiiq/Unangaxˆ
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
Esther Ilutsik—Yup'ik/Cup'ik
fneai@uaf.edu
Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-
Stimpfle—Iñupiaq
yalvanna@netscape.net
Linda Green—Interior/Athabascan
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:
Regional Coordinators:
Andy Hope—Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu
Teri Schneider—Alutiiq
tschneider@kodiak.k12.ak.us
John Angaiak—Yup’ik/Cup’ik
john_angaiak@avcp.org
Katie Bourdon, Iñupiaq Region
ehp.pd@kawerak.org
Athabascan Region
pending at TCC

Lead Teachers:
Andy Hope—Southeast
fnah@uaf.edu
Robbie Townsend Vennel—
Alutiiq
robbie@atokasystems.com
Moses Dirks—Unangaxˆ
mdirks@ucsd.net
Esther Ilutsik—Yup'ik/Cup'ik
fneai@uaf.edu
Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-
Stimpfle—Iñupiaq
yalvanna@netscape.net
Linda Green—Athabascan
linda@mail.ankn.uaf.edu
Keyword(s):
:
Aleut/Alutiiq Region
Native Ways of Knowing and Teaching
ANCSA & Subsistence Economy

Athabascan Region
Culturally Aligned Curriculum
Language/Cultural Immersion Camps

Iñupiaq Region
Indigenous Science Knowledge Base
Oral Tradition as Education

Southeast Region
Village Science Applications
Living in Place

Yup'ik Region
Elders & Cultural Camps
Reclaiming Tribal Histories

Alaska Native Knowledge
Network, continuing
Keyword(s):
:
The first five-year phase of funding and activities of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative officially ended on August 31, 2000. Due to the continuing success of the AKRSI in its curricular reform efforts, the National Science Foundation has approved funding for a second five years, beginning November 1, 2000. The Alaska Federation of Natives will continue as the sponsor of the project.

The success of the AKRSI is due to the inspiration and work of many people. As we close out Phase I and begin on the next phase, it is only fitting that we acknowledge those who have contributed to the success of AKRSI during the first five years.

First, thank you to all of the Native Elders from throughout the five regions for their patience, wisdom, understanding and willingness to share their cultural knowledge. Without their participation in AKRSI, we couldn't have begun the systemic reform effort.

Next, a round of applause for Dr. Angayuqaq Oscar Kawagley and Dr. Ray Barnhardt. Oscar, for the inspiration and ability to teach us and others the legitimacy of the Native world view which is the cultural and philosophical basis for AKRSI; Ray, for his phenomenal ability to keep track of all of the complex issues, translating Native knowledge into relevant curricula for Alaska's Native students and leading the teams as we "perform" for NSF review panels.

The AKRSI staff deserves much of the credit for its success: the regional coordinators from the five cultural regions including Andy Hope III in Southeast, Teri Schneider out in Alutiiq/Aleut territory, Barbara Liu on the rivers of her Yup'ik country, Elmer Jackson up north in Iñupiaq country and Amy Van Hatten among her folks in Athabascan territory. All of the regional coordinators learned how to work with Elders, brought them together with schools and educators and brought a local focus to each year's initiatives. The folks on the UAF campus: Sean Topkok, Paula Elmes, Lolly Carpluk, Dixie Dayo, Jeannie Creamer-Dalton, Dr. Claudette Bradley and others who lent their support to the project are deserving of thanks for their dedication and hard work. We need to remember the undying efforts of Alan Dick for his collecting and writing of science teaching practices that will benefit Native students for many years to come.

Our 20 memorandum-of-agreement (MOA) school districts and other regional partners who have hosted much of the work accomplished by the AKRSI should receive special recognition for their willingness to attempt a new approach to curricular reform. As they continue the work after AKRSI support, they become leaders in the reform effort.

We deeply appreciate Julie Kitka, president of the Alaska Federation of Natives, for her personal support and her willingness to convince the AFN Board of the validity and value of the AKRSI, both at the beginning of the project and for its continuation into Phase II.

We appreciate, too, the continued partnership with the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development and the University of Alaska for their willingness to incorporate and validate Native knowledge systems into university and state educational policies and practices.

To all of the entities and persons named and those whose contributions we may have inadvertently omitted, a great big quyanaa! Quyana! Qagaasakung! Baasee'! Gunalche'esh! Chin'un! Thank you! We look forward to working with you for continued success during the next five years.
Keyword(s):
:
With the first five years of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative coming to a close this summer, we are now embarking on a second phase, starting this fall, that will take what we have learned from Phase I and seek to integrate it into the educational system on a sustainable basis. Given another five years of funding from the National Science Foundation, we will be working closely with the same 20 rural school districts and other organizations to implement a series of focused school reform initiatives that build on the work that was begun over the past five years. The chart to the right summarizes the Phase II initiatives by year and by cultural region, as they will be implemented between now and 2005.

We will be getting in touch with each of the partner organizations during the fall to work through the details as we develop a new round of MOAs for the spring, summer and fall terms of 2001. We wish to express our sincere appreciation for the high level of interest and commitment that everyone has shown over the past five years. This has truly been a cooperative undertaking in which the whole has become more than the sum of its parts. We look forward to continuing the close working relationships we have had with the Elders, educators and schools from throughout the state. We also wish to express our appreciation to the hard-working staff that has brought new possibilities to the forefront of rural education in Alaska.

Quyana! Qagaasakung! Ana Baasee'! Gunalcheesh! Quyanaq! Mahsi! Thank you to everyone!
Keyword(s):
:

The Alaska Native Knowledge Network announces:
Alaska Science Camps, Fairs & Experiments:
Available in mid-March. Meanwhile, the full version is available in a PDF download from our website at http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/Alaska_Science.pdf.

Camps
Camps have emerged as successful means of sharing information and experiences that are not possible in the regular classroom setting. They provide young people with the opportunity to interact with Elders and instructors in an environment that naturally promotes learning.

Fairs
The need has long been expressed, and is now fulfilled, to have a science fair with projects based on locally- and culturally-relevant events. This book details how to plan and sponsor a culturally-relevant science fair.

Experiments
There is no better place for science exploration than villages as there are so many questions that have not been asked or answered by scientists. Students learn how to pick and develop an exciting project that is based on their local culture.

For more information or to order contact ANKN at 907-474-5086.
Keyword(s):
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The following standards provide a basis against which schools and communities can determine to what extent they are attending to the educational and cultural well-being of their students. We have published the standards for students and teachers in previous issues of Sharing Our Pathways; we are including the standards for curriculum and schools in this issue.
Cultural Standards for Curriculum
A. A culturally-responsive curriculum reinforces the integrity of the cultural knowledge that students bring with them.
A curriculum that meets this cultural standard:
1. recognizes that all knowledge is imbedded in a larger system of cultural beliefs, values and practices, each with its own integrity and interconnectedness;
2. insures that students acquire not only the surface knowledge of their culture, but are also well grounded in the deeper aspects of their beliefs and practices;
3. incorporates the contemporary adaptations along with the historical and traditional aspects of the local culture;
4. respects, validates and strengthens the knowledge that has been derived from cultural traditions outside the western literate tradition;
5. makes available opportunities for students to study all subjects starting from a base in the local knowledge system.

B. A culturally responsive curriculum recognizes cultural knowledge as part of a living and constantly adapting system that is grounded in the past, but is continuing to grow through the present and into the future.
A curriculum that meets this cultural standard:
1. recognizes the contemporary validity of much of the traditional cultural knowledge, values and beliefs and grounds students learning in the principles and practices associated with that knowledge;
2. provides students with an understanding of the dynamics of cultural systems as they change over time and as they are impacted by forces from outside;
3. incorporates the in-depth study of unique elements of contemporary life in Native communities in Alaska, such as the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, subsistence, sovereignty and self-determination.

C. A culturally-responsive curriculum uses the local language and cultural knowledge as a foundation for the rest of the curriculum.
A curriculum that meets this cultural standard:
1. utilizes the local language as a base from which to learn the deeper meanings of the local cultural knowledge, values, beliefs and practices;
2. recognizes the depth of knowledge that is associated with the long inhabitation of a particular place and utilizes the study of place as a basis for a comparative analysis of contemporary social, political and economic systems;
3. incorporates language and cultural immersion experiences wherever deep cultural understanding is necessary;
4. views all community members as potential teachers and all events in the community as potential learning opportunities;
5. treats local cultural knowledge as a means to acquire the conventional curriculum content as outlined in state standards as well as an end in itself;
6. makes appropriate use of modern tools and technology to help document and transmit traditional cultural knowledge;
7. is sensitive to traditional cultural protocol, including role of spirituality, regarding appropriate uses of local knowledge.
D. A culturally-responsive curriculum prepares students to "think globally, act locally."
A curriculum that meets this cultural standard:
1. encourages students to explore the relationship between their local circumstances and the global community and act accordingly;
2. conveys to students that every culture and community contributes to, at the same time that it receives from the global warehouse of knowledge.
E. A culturally-responsive curriculum fosters a complementary relationship across knowledge derived from culturally divergent knowledge systems.
A curriculum that meets this cultural standard:
1. draws parallels between knowledge derived from oral tradition and that derived from books;
2. engages students in the construction of new knowledge and understandings at the same time that it helps them reconstruct the existing knowledge base as it fits into their view of the world.

Cultural Standards for Schools
A. A culturally-responsive school fosters the on-going participation of elders in all aspects of the schooling process.
A school that meets this cultural standard:
1. maintains an elders-in-residence program with elders present to work formally and informally with students at all times;
2. provides opportunities for students to regularly engage in the documenting of elders' cultural knowledge and produce print and multimedia materials that share this knowledge with others;
3. includes explicit statements regarding the cultural values that are fostered in the community and integrates those values in all aspects of the school program and operation;
4. utilizes educational models that are grounded in the traditional world view and ways of knowing associated with the cultural knowledge system reflected in the community.

B. A culturally-responsive school provides multiple avenues for students to access the learning that is offered as well as multiple forms of assessment for students to demonstrate what they have learned.
A school that meets this cultural standard:
1. utilizes a broad range of culturally appropriate performance standards to assess student knowledge and skills;
2. encourages and supports experientially-oriented approaches to education that makes extensive use of community-based resources and expertise;
3. provides cultural and language immersion programs in which student acquire in-depth understanding of the culture of which they are members.

C. A culturally-responsive school has a high level of involvement of professional staff who are of the same cultural background as the students with whom they are working.
A school that meets this cultural standard:
1. encourages and supports the professional development of local personnel to assume teaching and administrative roles in the school;
2. recruits and hires teachers whose background is similar to that of the students they will be teaching;
3. provides a cultural orientation camp and mentoring program for new teachers to learn about and adjust to the cultural expectations and practices of the community and school;
4. fosters and supports opportunities for teachers to participate in professional activities and associations that help them build their repertoire of cultural knowledge and pedagogical skills.

D. A culturally-responsive school consists of facilities that are physically and culturally compatible with the community environment in which they are situated.
A school that meets this cultural standard:
1. provides a physical environment that is inviting and comfortable for local people to enter and utilize;
2. makes use of facilities throughout the community to demonstrate that education is a community-wide process involving everyone as teachers;
3. utilizes local expertise, including students, to provide culturally appropriate displays of arts, crafts and other forms of decoration and space design.

E. A culturally-responsive school fosters extensive on-going participation, communication and interaction between school and community personnel.
A school that meets this cultural standard:
1. holds regular formal and informal events bringing together students, parents, teachers and other school and community personnel in a deliberative review and planning process for the educational program that is being offered;
2. provides regular opportunities for local and regional board deliberations and decision making on policy, program and personnel issues related to the school;
3. sponsors on-going activities and events in the school and community that celebrate and provide opportunities for students to put into practice and display their knowledge of the local cultural traditions.
Keyword(s):
:
For the past several years, Alaska has been developing and adopting "standards" to define what students should know and be able to do as they go through school. In addition, similar standards have been developed for teachers and administrators and this past year a set of "quality school standards" have been circulated by the Alaska Department of Education that may eventually serve as a basis for accrediting schools in Alaska. Since these state standards are written for general use in Alaska, they don't always address some of the special issues that are of critical importance to many schools in rural Alaska, particularly those serving Alaska Native communities and students.

In an effort to provide some guidelines for communities and schools that are attempting to implement the various initiatives of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative and Rural Challenge, we have begun to spell out the underlying principles from which we are working and have put them in a "standards" format for consideration by Native people around the state. At this point, we have drafted cultural standards for students, teachers, curriculum and schools.

The following cultural standards attempt to capture what we have learned over the past two years and thus provide some guidelines against which schools and communities can examine the extent to which they are attending to the cultural well-being of their students. The cultural standards for teachers, curriculum and schools will be included in later issues of Sharing Our Pathways. We emphasize that these are draft standards and invite extensive discussion and comments to help us refine them and eventually put them out for general use throughout the state. If you have any suggestions, please forward them to any of the AKRSI staff.

DRAFT: Cultural Standards for Students

A. A culturally balanced student is knowledgeable about the history and cultural traditions of the home community.
Students who meet this cultural standard understand:
1. their role in relation to the well-being of the cultural community and their responsibilities as a community member;
2. their own genealogy and family history;
3. the place of their cultural community in the regional, state, national and international political and economic systems;
4. their stewardship responsibilities to the environment in which they are situated;
5. the cultural values, traditions and language of the local community and the role they play in shaping everyday behavior and interaction with others.

B. A culturally balanced student is able to function effectively in any cultural environment.
Students who meet this cultural standard are able to:
1. perform subsistence activities in ways that are appropriate to local cultural traditions;
2. make constructive contributions to the governance of their community and the well-being of their family;
3. sustain a healthy lifestyle free of alcohol, drugs and tobacco;
4. enter into and function effectively in new cultural environments in a variety of rural and urban settings;
5. interact with elders in a beneficial and respectful way that demonstrates an appreciation of their role as culture-bearers in the community.

C. A culturally balanced student is able to engage effectively in learning activities that are based on traditional ways of knowing and learning.
Students who meet this cultural standard are able to:
1. learn deep cultural knowledge through intensive interaction with elders;
2. participate in and make constructive contributions to the learning activities associated with a traditional camp environment;
3. gather oral history information from the local community and provide an appropriate interpretation of its cultural meaning and significance;
4. identify and utilize appropriate sources of cultural knowledge to find solutions to local problems.

D. A culturally balanced student exhibits an awareness and appreciation of the interconnectedness and processes of interaction of all elements in the world around them.
Students who meet this cultural standard exhibit:
1. a deep understanding of the inter-relationship between the human, natural and spiritual realms in the world around them as reflected in local cultural traditions and beliefs;
2. a deep understanding of the ecology and geography of the bioregion that they inhabit;
3. an understanding of the relationship between world view and the way knowledge is formed and used;
4. an ability to relate the ideas and concepts from one knowledge system to those derived from other knowledge systems;
5. an understanding of how and why cultures change over time;
6. an understanding of the changes that occur when different cultural systems come in contact with one another;
7. an understanding of and respect for how different cultural values and beliefs interact and impact the relationships of people from different cultural backgrounds;
8. a strong sense of identity and place in the world.

E. A culturally balanced student is able to build on the knowledge and skills of the home culture as a foundation from which to achieve personal and academic success throughout life.
Students who meet this cultural standard are able to:
1. acquire knowledge and skills from other cultures without diminishing the integrity of their own;
2. demonstrate mastery of established state academic content standards and perform academically on a par with all other students nationally;
3. utilize the knowledge, skills and ways of knowing from their own cultural traditions as a basis to learn what they need to know to succeed throughout life;
4. identify appropriate forms of technology to solve local problems while minimizing the negative consequences of their use;
5. make judgments regarding the long-term consequences of their actions.
Keyword(s):
:
In an effort to provide some guidelines for communities and schools that are attempting to implement the various initiatives of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative and Rural Challenge, we have begun to spell out the underlying principles from which we are working and have put them in a "standards" format for consideration by Native people around the state. At this point, we have drafted cultural standards for students, teachers, curriculum and schools.

The cultural standards for students was printed in the last issue of Sharing Our Pathways (Vol. 2, Issue 4). The cultural standards for curriculum and schools will be included in later issues. We emphasize that these are draft standards and invite extensive discussion and comments to help us refine them and eventually put them out for general use throughout the state. If you have any suggestions, please forward them to any of the AKRSI staff.

Cultural Standards for Teachers

A. A culturally responsive teacher incorporates local ways of knowing and teaching and creates multiple opportunities for students to learn from Elders in ways natural to the local culture.
Teachers who meet this cultural standard:
1. involve elders in their teaching in multiple ways;
2. make available the opportunity for students to learn from elders in settings where they are comfortable and the knowledge and skills they are teaching are naturally relevant;
3. provide opportunities for students to learn through observation and demonstration of cultural knowledge and skills;
4. pay attention to and are respectful of the cultural and intellectual property rights that pertain to all aspects of the local knowledge they are addressing;
5. recognize the validity and integrity of the traditional knowledge system.

B. A culturally responsive teacher uses the local environment and community resources on a regular basis to link what they are teaching to the everyday lives of the students.
Teachers who meet this cultural standard:
1. regularly engage students in appropriate projects and experiential learning activities in the surrounding environment;
2. utilize traditional camp settings as a learning environment for both cultural and academic knowledge and skills;
3. provide integrated learning activities organized around themes of local significance and across subject areas;
4. are knowledgeable in all the areas of local history and cultural tradition that may have bearing on their work as a teacher, including the appropriate times for certain knowledge to be taught;
5. seek to ground all teaching as a cumulative process built on the local cultural foundation.

C. A culturally responsive teacher participates in community events and activities in an appropriate and supportive way.
Teachers who meet this standard:
1. foster a holistic approach to education by seeking to become active members of the community in which they teach and to make positive and culturally appropriate contributions to the well being of that community;
2. recognize the professional responsibilities associated with the role of a teacher and exercise those responsibilities accordingly in the context of local cultural traditions and expectations;
3. maintain a close working relationship with and make appropriate use of the cultural and professional experiences of their colleagues on the school staff who are from the local community.

D. A culturally responsive teacher works closely with parents to achieve a high level of complementary educational expectations between home and school.
Teachers who meet this cultural standard: 3
1. make arrangements for regular visits to the homes of their students and promote extensive community school interaction and involvement;
2. involve parents and local leaders in all aspects of instructional planning and implementation;
3. seek to continually learn about and build upon the cultural knowledge that students bring with them from their homes and community;
4. seek to learn the local language and utilize it as appropriate in their teaching.

E. A culturally responsive teacher recognizes the full educational potential of the students with whom they are working and provides the challenges necessary for them to achieve that potential.
Teachers who meet this standard:
1. recognize cultural differences as a positive attribute around which to build appropriate educational experiences;
2. provide learning opportunities that help students recognize the integrity of the knowledge they bring with them and use that as a springboard to new knowledge;
3. reinforce the student's sense of cultural identity and place in the world;
4. acquaint students with the world beyond their home community in ways that expand their horizons while strengthening their own sense of worth and appreciation of the contribution of their culture to the integrity of the world as a whole.
5. provide opportunities for non-Native as well as Native students to understand the importance of learning about other cultures and appreciating what each culture has to offer.
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The 10th Annual National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair (AISEF) was held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 3-5, 1997. Nine Yup'ik (Eskimo) students from Akiuk Memorial School in Kasigluk, Alaska participated as representatives from Alaska.

Ann Marie Twitchell poses in front of her teams' first place project.


These Lower Kuskokwim School District (LKSD) student researchers-the first Alaskans to ever attend an AISEF event-experienced great success. Of the five projects entered, three received medals. Ann Marie Twitchell, representing the research team of A. Twitchell and Alexie Kalila, earned first place honors in the 11th and 12th grade team life science category with the project entitled "Effect Time of Pre-Soak on Germination Rate of Radish Seeds." The research team of Elena Berlin and Kathleen Evon earned second place honors in the same category with their project entitled "Effect of Salt Concentration in Pre-Soak on the Germination Rate of Legume Seeds." Earning top honors in the 9th and 10th grade team life science category was the Kasigluk research team of Matthew Brink and Alexie Kalila with their project entitled "Effect of Acid Scarification on the Germination Rate of Seeds with Hard Testa." Also participating from Akiuk Memorial School were Allison Kassel, Wilson Brink, Victoria Pavilla and Teddy Wassillie.

Over 1,000 students in grades K-12 represented American Indian communities from Alaska, Arizona,
Canada, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming during the annual three-day event.

The National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair provides a learning experience which promotes academic and cultural enrichment for the student participants. The 1997 fair provided students the chance to meet other American Indian students, learn about each other's projects and interact with professional role models during the project judging. Participants in each grade level and category were honored with scholarships, medals, plaques and other gifts from many prestigious science and engineering organizations including the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Mayo Clinic and the U.S. Department of Energy. Grand prize winners were sponsored to Science Service's 48th Annual International Science and Engineering Fair to be held May 10-16, 1997 in Louisville, Kentucky.

Many tribes, federal agencies, corporations, foundations, universities and schools supported this educational opportunity by funding fair activities and presenting awards. More than 250 scientists, mathematicians, engineers and university students from all over North America attended the fair to judge the student projects. Each science project and researcher is evaluated by and receives feedback from a minimum of three judges.

American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) is a private, nonprofit organization which nurtures building of community by bridging science and technology with traditional Native values. The national fair is one of AISES' pre-college education initiatives which supports the advancement of American Indian students in mathematics, science and engineering.

For the Alaska Natives, this year's National Fair was the culmination of a sixteen-day odyssey. These young scientists left their "tundra" homes in Kasigluk on March 21 to compete at the Alaska State Science and Engineering Fair in Anchorage. On March 23, the group flew to Seattle, Washington to begin a two week "overland" trip to Albuquerque that covered the five states of Washington, Montana, Idaho, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. Kasigluk's AISEF ambassadors were able to experience a multitude of natural and man-made wonders as they traveled the country via mini-van, ferry, bus and train. Walking through the dense temperate rain forest of western Washington, tasting the brackish waters of the Great Salt Lake, estimating the energy potential stored by the awesome Glenn Canyon Dam, hiking the beautifully-colored Bryce Canyon and marveling at the tremendous size of the Grand Canyon are only a few of the wonders these young Yup'ik (Eskimos) were able to experience.

The 1998 National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair will be held April 2-4 in Rapid City, South
Dakota.
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High School Summer Enrichment Program
WWAMI Biomedical Program, University of Alaska Anchorage
June 16-July 25, 2003
Would YOU like to become a DOCTOR?

WHAT IS U-DOC?
The Alaska U-DOC Program is a six-week intensive summer enrichment program for minority, rural and disadvantaged students who are interested in careers as medical doctors. U-DOC's goal is to foster, affirm and encourage high school students' interest in the medical profession by allowing them to further explore medical careers and to get a valuable introduction to college life. The University of Alaska Anchorage Biomedical Program (WWAMI) welcomes all eligible students to apply!

AM I ELIGIBLE?
In order to qualify you must:
* Be a U.S. citizens or permanent resident and a resident of Alaska
* Currently be attending your junior or senior year in high school (at the time of application)
* Belong to an under-represented minority group, live in a rural area, be a first-generation American or be economically disadvantaged

WHAT WILL I BE DOING IN THE U-DOC SUMMER PROGRAM?
* Getting a taste of college life
* Taking a pre-med curriculum overview
* Exploring medicine as a career
* Learning about biological, cultural and social forces that impact health and health care
* Gaining exposure to clinical medicine through a physician mentor

WHAT WILL I LEARN IN U-DOC?
* Basic sciences (anatomy, biology, chemistry, math), including laboratory experiences
* Computer skills, research skills
* Verbal and written communications skills
* Problem solving and test taking skills
* College survival skills
* How to be a competitive candidate for medical school, including MCAT practice and participation in mock interviews

WHAT ABOUT TRAVEL AND HOUSING?
* Travel assistance may be available for qualifying students.
* Housing will be available to qualifying students in the UAA dormitory facility.

WHAT ABOUT MY SUMMER JOB?
* Due to the program's demanding schedule, we require that students not hold jobs or participate in other programs from June 16-July 25.
* Each U-DOC student will receive a monetary stipend upon successful completion of the program.

HOW DO I APPLY?
The following items must be faxed or postmarked by Saturday, April 12, 2003:
* The completed U-DOC program application
* A sealed current official high school transcript (ask your counselor how to obtain yours)
* PSAT / SAT / ACT scores if available
* Two sealed letters of recommendation from teachers, at least one of which is from a science or math teacher

Acceptance will be based on high school academic performance, letters of recommendation, written responses to essay questions on the application form and a formal telephone interview.

FOR AN APPLICATION AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
For U-DOC application and reference forms, click on U-DOC at: www.uaa.alaska.edu/biomed.
Applications may also be obtained by writing or calling the Biomedical Program at:
U-DOC SUMMER PROGRAM / WWAMI Biomedical Program / University of Alaska Anchorage
3211 Providence Drive / Anchorage, AK 99508 / phone (907) 786-4789 / fax (907) 786-4700

OTHER QUESTIONS?
Contact U-DOC Program Director, Allison Butler, 907-786-4793, udoc@uaa.alaska.edu
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