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Yup'ik Raven This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's classes. He wants to share these works for others to use as an example of culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned and are available for educational use only.


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DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING TODDLERHOOD


Toddlers like to investigate any opening. Parents should close and lock all windows because toddlers have enough strength to open a window and crawl through it or to slam windows shut on their fingers.


Parent should examine all toys to make sure they are safe. The eyes on dolls and stuffed animals should be securely fastened so a toddler cannot pull them off and swallow them. Tops with pointed ends are dangers, and no toys should have sharp edges.


Toddler should be placed in safety seats whenever they ride in cars.


Toddlers like to reach for things on shelves. By grabbing the bottom can on a kitchen shelf, they could cause the dangerous avalanche.

Parents must supervise their toddlers' activities to warn them of dangers and to prevent accidents.


Matches should never be left within reach of young children.

Handles on all pots and pans should be turned toward the back of the stove to prevent inquisitive toddlers from pulling them down.

As toddlers' physical skills improved, they may try to climb anything in sight and end up in danger. Parents need to know where their toddlers are and what they are doing at all times.


Door should be closed or barricaded to prevent toddlers from gaining access to potential dangers areas.


Toddlers are not sufficiently aware of the dangers of traffic. They will run after a pet or a rolling ball without thinking of oncoming cars or buses.

Toddlers are fascinated by knobs. The may turn stove burners on or off. Children can be warned to stay away from the stoves, but parents also need to beware of what they are doing at all times.



Toddlers think all pets are friendly. They should be warned that what they consider a friendly pat or squeeze may cause an animal to scratch or bite.


Toddlers continue to grow quickly. By age three, a typical child will have grown to over half of his or her final height. Boys are generally taller and heavier than girls.

The approximate change in height is from 30 - 31 inches to 35 - 37 inches (from 76 - 79 cm to 89 - 94 cm). The approximate change in weight is from 21 - 22 pounds to 31 - 33 pounds (from 9.5 - 10 kg to 14 - 15 kg).

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