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Yup'ik Raven This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's classes. He wants to share these works for others to use as an example of culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned and are available for educational use only.


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DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING INFANCY


Babies can move by kicking their feet and pushing their bodies, so they may fall off a flat surface. When babies are laid on a bed, barriers should be placed around them to prevent them from falling, and their position should be checked often.


Babies discover open doors and will travel where there are might be danger. They also like to close doors and may close them on their fingers. All doors should be closed or doorways blocked with secure barriers.


Slats in cribs and playpens should be no more than 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) apart so a baby's head cannot be caught between the slats. If there is more than a two-finger space between the mattress and the side of the crib, the mattress is too small. An infant could suffocate by wedging his or her head in this gap.


Babies should never be left alone in the bathtub. They can drown in only a small amount of water. They can also scald themselves by turning on the hot water. In fact, parents may want to wrap a wash cloth around a hot faucet to prevent babies from burning their waving hands.


When traveling in a car, baby should be securely fastened in a car restraint that has been approved by consumer protection groups. Infant carriers are designed so babies face the back of the car.


Babies like to poke things into electrical sockets and pull cords. To prevent these dangers, cover should be placed over unused sockets. Lamps and appliances that are not used should be put away. The cords of lamps and appliances that are used need to be made inaccessible to a babies reach.


Babies like to pull themselves up on any available furniture. Tables and chairs that are not stable should be removed while babies are in this stage.


Bottles, propped in bottle holders, should not be offered to small babies. Milk may flow too fast and cause choking or digestive problems. Instead, small babies should be held so the milk flow can be controlled.

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