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Yup'ik Raven This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's classes. He wants to share these works for others to use as an example of culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned and are available for educational use only.


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Sally Duny's Summer Vacation

Sally's summer was O.K. She was working at Shenks for two weeks, during the months of June and July Shenks is about 8 miles away from Alakanuk, and about a mile from the Bering Sea cannery. After working at Shenks she came home.

Later in the summer she traveled to Pilot Station, and Russian Mission for weddings and the mens basketball tournament, and once she also had to escort her grandmother to Bethel.

Things she did to keep herself busy were: babysitting, house work, yard cleaning, and she was working for the city for awhile.

Some exciting things she did were: going out hunting, setting a bear bait in Owl Slough, and rod and reeling in Willow Slough, Owl Slough and Inglequk.

Thank you Sally for letting me interview you!


Interview by: Mary Jane Stanislaus

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Salmon Berry Syrup

1/2 gallon salmon berries

2 cups sugar

4 tbsp corn starch

Salmon Berry Syrup

Thaw the salmon berries in a large bowl. Then put them in a pot to cook over low heat on the stove. After the berries get watery, add the sugar and corn starch. Mix it until it is thick but not clumpy. Then turn the heat down and slow boil for half an hour. You now have syrup.

By Angela Kameroff
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Sam, the bear, glides across the midnight sky like an owl for its prey,
So majestic and so wise.
He soars through the trees like a flying squirrel,
As quiet as the landing of a leaf.

Sam, the bear, slices through the summer air,
Like a little boy's kite dancing in the wind.
He climbs the largest mountains,
Not afraid of the highest cliffs.

Of all the bears, Sam was the strongest and smartest.
Whoelse could conquer so many bullets?
And whoelse could raid so many camp sites?

The power Sam possessed was immense.
A thousand men couldn't pin him down.

Through 37 1/2 years,
Sam roamed the Alaskan wilderness.
No hunter had the gut feeling to hunt a bear like Sam,
Because they knew he was the oldest and the wisest
of them all.

Gabriel Duny

Sam the Bear

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Same Old Summer

"Summer began with a trip with my whole family, except Fred, down to St.Mary's during Memorial Day weekend. We went down to visit my family and to get away from Marshall. We stayed down there for two nights and two days. I didn't have much time to visit because I had to come back to Marshall and work.

I also went subsistence fishing for King salmon. I helped smoke and dry the Kings, and Ellen mostly made strips out of them. We also put a bucket of salted salmon away and cut and dried Chum salmon too. I also gathered some wood off and on during the summer, mostly for burning in our steam house.

Towards the end of July we started looking for salmon berries, but there weren't very many around Marshall. Ellen went over to the Kuskokwim to look for berries but she didn't get very many there either. She also went to the Hamilton area, which is near Kotlik, with my brother and his kids. But they didn't get many berries around there either. I've also been picking blue berries off and on during August.

Recently l made a couple of drifts for fall Chums to cut and dry, and l caught about 60 fish while drifting right above Goose Island. That's about all that happened this summer."

By Ray Alstrom

Interviewed by Charlotte Alstrom

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Saxifrage Family

Brook Saxifrage
Saxifraga Punctata
Edible

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Scammon Bay CB Numbers


Name

CB Number

Channel

Aguchak, Aloysius


38

11

Aguchak, Edward


86

11

Aguchak, Francis


74

11

Akerelrea, Carlie


95

11

Akerelrea, Dan


76

11

Akerelrea, Mike


57

11

Akerelrea, Thomas


54

11

Amukon, John


13

11

Charlie, Francis


44

11

Henry, Wesley


41

11

Hunter, Larson


31

11

Hunter, Rosalie


83

11

Kaganak, David


610

11

Kaganak, Henry


59

11

Kaganak, Joseph


26

11

Kaganak, Nathan


42

11

Kaganak, Mike


105

11

Kaganak, Monroe


80

11

Kaganak, Timothy


33

11 or 25

Kasayuli, Bruno


35

11

Kasayuli, Willie


50

11

Rivers, Billy


91

11

Simon, Xavier


70

11

Strongheart, Gregory


36

11

Sundown, Teddy


52

11

Tinker, Blaise


926

11

Tunutmoak, Dorothy


82

11

Tunutmoak, Daniel


89

11

Tunutmoak, Tom


98

11

Ulak, Herman


40

11

Ulak, Paul


94

11

Ulak, Pete


77

11

Ulak, Tony


11

11

Uttereyuk, Mike


45

11

Walker, Selma


05

11

Yunak, Max


90

11

Askinuk, Store


797

11

City Office


98

11

Clinic


05

11

High School



20

Wein/Seair


90

11

Post Office


57

11

Charter Service


90

11

Camai Air


70

11

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SCAMMON BAY PHONE NUMBERS

AGUCHAK, AL 558-5315

AGUCHAK, FRANCIS 558-5113

AGUCHAK, FRANK 558-5627

AGUCHAK, EDWARD 558-5214

AGUCHAK, CHARLIE 558-5620

AGUCHAK, KATHY 558-5427

AKERALREA, CARLIE 558-5127

AKERALREA, DAN 558-5320

AKERELREA, MICHEAL D 558-5512

AKERELREA, THOMAS 558-5413

ASKINUK MISC RETAIL STORE 558-5211

CHARLIE, FRANCIS 558-5213

HENRY, ROY 558-5411

HENRY, WESLEY 558-5228

HUNTER, ROSALIE 558-5528

KAGANAK, ALICE 558-5415

KAGANAK, BERT 558-5125

KAGANAK, HENRY 558-5212

KAGANAK, MICHEAL 558-5126

KAGANAK, MONROE 558-5112

KAGANAK, NATHAN 558-5111

KASAYULI, BRUNO T. 558-5328

KASAYULI, WILLY 558-5226

KEIM, FRANK 558-5329

KENNEDY PAT J. 558-5612

LEONARD, DAVID 558-5610

RIVERS, BILLY D 558-5313

ROYAL IGLOO 558-9125

SCAMMON BAY CITY JAIL 558-5515

SCAMMON BAY CITY OFFICE 558-5529

SCAMMON BAY CLINIC 558-5511

SCAMMON BAY HIGH SCHOOL 558-5312

SIMON, XAVIER 558-5129

SMITH, GEORGE H 558-5414

STRONGHEART, GREGORY 558-5114

SUNDOWN, SUSAN. 558-5227

TINKER, BLAISE 558-5314

ULAK, ANTHONY 558-5215

ULAK, HERMAN 558-5429

ULAK, PAUL 558-5229

ULAK, PETE 558-5327

ULAK, SHOWHALL 558-5613

UNITED UTILITIES INC 558-8448

If No Answer Call 438-2031

UTTERYUK, BEN 558-5615

UTTERYUK, MARY 558-5527

UTTERYUK, MIKE 558-5428

VIRGIN, HELEN 558-5312

WALKER, SELMA M 558-5426

WILSON, HARRY 558-5614

WILSON, JACK 558-5412

YUNAK, MAX 558-5325


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SCAMMON BAY SCHOOL STAFF


OFFICE STAFF

VIRGIN, HELEN

PRINCIPAL

HUNTER, ELIZABETH

SECRETARY


TEACHERS

AKERELREA, GEMMA

ELEMENTARY/HIGH SCHOOL, BILINGUAL

AKERELREA, KATHY

ELEMENTARY

KEIM, JENNIFER

ELEMENTARY

KEIM, FRANK J

HIGH SCHOOL, SOCIAL STUDIES

KENNEDY, PAT

HIGH SCHOOL, SCIENCE

KENNEDY, WANDA

ELEMENTARY/HIGH SCHOOL

LEONARD, DAVID

HIGH SCHOOL, ENGLISH

LEONARD, LAURIE

ELEMENTARY

VARNER, JEAN

SPECIAL EDUCATION/KINDERGARDEN


TEACHER AIDES

AGUCHAK, KATHY

CHARLIE, VERONICA

KASAYULI, ELIZABETH

SUNDOWN, LEOTA

AGUCHAK, FRANK

CLASSROOM AID

SPECIAL EDUCATION

CLASSROOM AID

CLASSROOM AID

TITLE I


COOKS

KAGANAK, NORA

RIVERS, ALICE

 


CUSTODIAL and MAINTENANCE STAFFS

AKERELREA, CARLIE

KASAYULI, BRUNO T

TINKER, BLAISE


J.O.M.-INDIAN EDUCATION AIDES

AGUCHAK, KATHY

CHARLIE, VERONICA

NICHOLAS, GEORGE


J.O.M.-INDIAN EDUCATION AID STAFF

KEIM, JENNIFER


J.O.M.-INDIAN EDUCATION ADVISORY SCHOOL BOARD

AGUCHAK, FRANCIS

CHARLIE, FRANCIS

HUNTER, HOMER JR.

KAGANAK, TIM

ULAK, HERMAN

MEMBER

MEMBER

SECRETARY

CHAIRMAN

VICE CHAIRMAN


L.Y.S.D. R.E.A.A. BOARD

AGUCHAK, ALOYSIUS

FRANCIS, CLYDE

HUNTER, LESLIE

IMMAMAK, MARY ANN

NAPOLEAN, JANET

OKITKUN, ROBERT

PRTERS, STANLEY

WILDE, LESTER

CHAYALKUN, FRANK

SCAMMON BAY

PITKAS POINT

MARSHALL

EMMONAK

HOOPER BAY

KOTLIK

EMMONAK

MOUNTAIN VILLAGE

CHEVAK


SCAMMON BAY HEAD START

HUNTER, HOMER JR.

SIMON, ALMA

ULAK, CAROLINE

ULAK, HARRIET


PARENT-ADVISORY COMMITTEE
All village parent with children enrolled in the program.

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School Happenings


News from Donna's Resource Room

This past month has been very busy for Gail and me in the resource room. We have been working on many different skills with students from preschool through high school.

In addition we have started preparations for the Christmas program. Gail has a group of students who have begun practice on a very special presentation that will be most entertaining. Those who attend the program will be surprised to see the special guest star who will appear with Gail's group.

The last week of November I was able to take a group of Special Olympic Athletes to Anchorage for the State Bowling Tournament. These students did a great job and made wonderful representatives from our district.


Annie's Kindergarten

This week in reading we've been learning the letter "i", both upper and lower case. The students have colored two scoops of ice cream to highlight this letter, then they drew 1 to 10 scoops of ice cream on another worksheet. On Friday everyone earned an ice cream for a treat. By now they should know the letter "i".

In math, the Kindergarten students are exploring numbers 0 through 5. They are also starting chapter three in Houghton Mifflin's, The Mathematics Experience.

They have been practicing their Christmas Program, songs and poems beginning from the first day of December. I hope they do well in front of the audience and that they are especially loud enough for all to hear.


Richard's Classes

The freshman and sophomore English class just finished reading another book written by James Houston, entitled "The White Archer". The story is about a young Eskimo boy in Northern Canada who escapes an attack by Indians who kill his parents and kidnaps his sister.

The students are currently reading "Akavak" which is also authored by James Houston. Students are assigned to write a summary of up to three pages, depending on the length of the book.

The junior high class just finished reading a story entitled "Shoes for Hector." It is about a young boy who is unwilling to wear his uncle's shoes to his graduation because his parents can't afford to buy him new ones. He is worried that the other kids will tease him. His parents convince him to wear the shoes, and no one says anything negative. The lesson learned is that we sometimes worry about things unneccessarily.

The high school shop class students are busy with various individual projects. Several nice box-joint boxes have been made by students.

The junior high shop class is also making boxes and some gun racks. The students learn how to use hand tools and the value of their math lessons on fractions.


Guy's Classes

The 7th and 8th grade students have been decorating the classroom with multicolored snowflakes and paper Santas as the holiday spirit begins to grow. The 7th graders are studying fractions while the 8th graders are learning about operations with positive and negative integers. In Geography the Jr. high is doing research on Latin American countries in preparation for an oral presentation.

The high school Pre-Algebra students are studying percents while the Algebra I students are solving rational algebraic equations. The Human Biology and Health class is examining effects of smoking on the respiratory as well as the circulatory system. Presentations by the students have helped increase the knowledge of their classmates in the areas of the circulatory system, nervous system, skeletal system, and respiratory system.


Barb's 1st and 2nd Grades

We have been working in school and have been good. We are good readers. We do lots of work. We like to get 100% on our papers.

We have a Christmas tree in our classroom. Our tree has bubble lights, angels, bells, ginger bread boys, a paper chain and singing lights.

We are going to sing a Christmas song for the Christmas program. We have been practicing our song everyday.

Our classroom plants are doing good. They are growing really big. Some of them have flowers. We have five different kinds of plants in our room.

Today we made a cloud in our classroom. We put warm water in a jar and ice on the lid. The water evaporated and then it rained down in the jar.

Written By the 1st and 2nd Grades


Tom's Classes

Too busy to meet the deadline. But they are busily preparing for the Christmas program.


Janice's Classes

Things were too crazy to meet the deadline, but they too are crazily preparing for the Christmas program.


Frank's Classes

In Language Arts we have finished our novel, Last of the Breed, and are now doing a unit on the Alaska short story. We have read Charles Keim's Change and are now reading a story by Ted Kerasote. Other authors we will read are Margaret Murie and Barbara Kingsolver, among others. We have also finished our unit, Fish Fire and Water, and are publishing our book with the same title.

In World History we are studying China and are now on the Chinese Revolution.

Journalism includes work on the December school newspaper and a consideration of the novel in journalism. We are reading Deadline, by John Dunning, which is a story about the life of an investigative reporter.

In Russian we are studying Time and aspects of the various cases in Russian grammar.




The New High School Boys
Basketball Coach

Willie Duny is the new basket ball coach here at Marshall School. He volunteered because he wanted a new challenge and a new experience in coaching instead of just playing for City League. He has never coached before, but he says he has been coached by the best (Nick Isaac and Nick Duny).

This year Willie plans on coaching the boys to play aggressively on both defense and offense. He is also going to have them do a lot of running to condition themselves.

So far the boys who are definitely going to join high school basketball are:

Walter Tikiun, Willie Paul Fitka Ill, David Andrew, Joel Isaac, Jackie George, Jonathan Boots, and Richard Boots. There is a problem with eligibility, however. A lot of the students are not eligible. Willie has came to the school to ask the teachers how the would-be players are doing and what they need to catch up on.

The other people who wanted to coach were Victor Shorty, Wes Pitka and Maureen Fitka. The only two who actually showed up for the interview were Willie and Victor. After being interviewed by the ASB, Willie was picked to be coach.

He thinks that as long as the boys keep up there eligibility, this year's team will do alright.

Maurice Turet


A Challenging Season

Gail A. Fitka is once again the High School girl's basketball coach. Gail has spent two years coaching basketball, one year as elementary coach with Wesley Pitka and last year with the high school girl's team. Gail applied for this job because she wanted to see what it was like to coach high school girls. Besides being the coach, Gail is a Special Ed Aide and the owner of Art's Video Rentals.

Gail has six girls that plan to join the team and she plans to train them with pride, scholarship, discipline, teamwork, and practicing all the drills they need to be successful.

Gail says that there is a new schedule in process and she is guessing that she and her team will be playing about ten games. "Last year the girls were a challenge and they were fun to work with," she said. "I think the girls can do better if they think they can. And I know they can if they stay eligible and come to practice on time."

A new addition to the team is Nastasia Sergie who is a freshman. Also, Charlotte Alstrom is back. She injured her leg in the middle of last season and now she is back to boost our team. Gail also says that hopefully they will be getting new uniforms in black.

The girls will be having practice five hours a week and Gail's advice to them is, "Do your work to stay eligible and come to practice on time. Practice is just for one hour a day and, by coming to practice and being in basketball, it helps you to stay in school and gives you something to do. High school basketball will be one of your most memorable times in high school. Later in life, you'll wish you could still be in high school, 'cause all the fun was during that time. Only you can make it fun by showing up on time. Basketball is like a job to go to besides school. It also helps you with references for yourself if you want to pursue something beyond high school. Part of being in basketball is to teach you to be a responsible person. So I hope all goes well this year. If it does we will all have fun."


Rose Lynn Fitka


Hoping to Find the Answer

Pondered thoughts of confusion and hurt
race through my mind,
desperately wishing that things would work out,
or possibly even unwind.
I feel the tension and worries in my heart pound
and echo far and wide,
with nowhere to turn and nowhere to hide,
I secretly tremble and cry inside.
I wish I could turn back time to when worries
were small,
when I believed someone would catch me
if I were to fall.
Hoping to find the answer, I reach inside myself,
but I'm hollow.

I feel like a lost sheep with no one to follow.
With no soul inside of me, and no one to guide
me,
I just want to wither away
like a rose on a cold winter's night,
not caring what anyone would say.
I wish that this tragedy were a dream,
but I suddenly see a beam
of bright light shining down as I lay,
assuring me that everything will be okay,
reminding me that someone will always be there,
and telling me in my heart that someone really
cares.


By: Natalie Collette Lunt

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School News


THREE INTERESTING WOMEN

The High School Qualifying Exam has brought three academics to Marshall from the Berkeley campus of the U. of California. Professor Lily Wong-Fillmore and two of her graduate students, Mary Eunice Romero and Sharon Besser, are here to study the language patterns of the students at our school.


Lily Wong-Filimore

Lily Wong-Fillmore is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. She is married and her husband is also a professor. They have three children. She was here in Marshall with two of her graduate students Sharon and Mary Eunice for two days studying the language patterns of kids in school. They were trying to find out what level the children were at in their speaking, reading and writing skills so they can help prepare them for the Alaska High School Qualifying Exam.

When they go back to Berkeley they are going to transcribe all the taped material they have gathered to try to find out what the students here need to learn to pass their High School Qualifying Exam.

She says it's really been a great experience to meet young people here in Marshall and to talk to them. It's also been nice to meet their families.

She also says Marshall is a neat community, the kids are together, they are quick to learn, but that things are very expensive here.

Nastasia Sergie

Mary Eunice Romero

Mary Eunice Romero is a Pueblo Indian who has two kids. They live in Cochiti, New Mexico, a Pueblo village of 600 people. Mary Eunice is a full time graduate student at the University of California in Berkeley, and is a second year student there. She's also the Director of the Cochiti Language Program at Cochiti Pueblo. Since her Keres language has become "endangered," she and other members of her community started an immersion program four and a half years ago to try to save it. In the program the children go to classes where the people who know the language speak only in Keres. No English is allowed during these classes.

She was recently here in Marshall for 10 days to learn more about the language strengths and weaknesses of the schools in the Yupik area. She hopes her study will help students pass the High School Graduation Qualifying Exams. She has concluded that 99% percent of the children here are highly intelligent, speak English well, know their culture and are individually capable of learning.

When she leaves Marshall she plans to finish her doctoral degree. Then she wants to work for Native people somewhere, although she doesn't know where yet. She says that Marshall is a very interesting and vibrant community, rich in Yupik culture, full of some of the nicest people she's ever met, but also with an endangered language. She would like to come back some other time to swim at the sandbar.

She would like to add this message: "Always think positive, think of Others, and believe in yourself. My favorite saying is, "Where there is a will there is a way!" My will was to learn my language, and I've found a way to do so, not only for myself, but for everyone else in my community also."

Rose Fitka


Sharon Besser

Sharon is originally from Connecticut and has three brothers and sisters. She attended high school there at Sims Berry High School, which is a very big school. Her senior class had 400 people, and the total high school had 1600 students. She is now doing her PH.D degree at Berkeley, and has two years left of a six year program.

She came to Marshall because her professor Lily Wong Fillmore needed help doing her study of Marshall students. After they have completed their studies they will write up their report and send it to the Central Office.

Some of her findings, she said, were that the students here are very talkative and already informed about their culture, things they like to do, and about the world outside. "They also explain things well, and I think they'll do a great job on their tests in March," she said.

Sharon said she liked it here because the people are very cooperative, the school is a very good school, and the teachers are great.

Mildred Fitka


In Juneau with Close-Up

What we did in Juneau was learn the basics about how the Legislature runs. We met with some state officials who talked to us about the executive and judicial branches of State government and explained how they are similar and different from each other.

We went to visit the Lemon Creek Prison, which is under the executive branch. A guy named Kevin Frank talked to us about changing our life around. He talked about why he was in there and how he had been sentenced to 21 years for murder. He told us about life in the can and said that if he ever gets out, everything would be new to him. He didn't even know what a microwave was. That sort of freaked me out.

One day we visited the fish hatchery, called DIPAC (Douglas Island Pink and Chum), and ate lunch there. They gave us a little tour downstairs where they had a lot of chum and pink salmon fry that they had hatched and would soon let go. There were approximately 25,000 fish in one tank, and about 30,000 fish in eight other tanks.

We also got to visit the court house, and observed while the magistrate sentenced three people for theft. That was very interesting.

The instructors helped us set up a mock legislative session where we had to elect a clerk, majority leader, speaker of the house, the Chaplin and two Sergeant-at-arms. That was a lot of fun.

During the mock session we also had committee hearings where we had pro and con groups who testified before legislative committees. The committees had to decide if a bill went to the full legislature to be voted on, both with or without changes.

We talked to a guy about the so-called Mackie Plan, then did a survey on who was for or against it. It seemed like most of the people who were for it were people who said they would take the money and leave the state!

Before we went to Juneau, we had to prepare local projects that had something to do with our village. Mine was the need for a teen center in Marshall because it's so boring here and we need something to do. I wasn't successful, but I know if people would help me we could get one built out here.

Kimberly Fitka


Straight from Max

Max Lunt, the principal of Marshall School reported there are a lot of activities that are planned for the fourth quarter. There is an elementary basketball tournament in St. Mary's between March 17-18. The C.A.T. tests are planned for the end of March.

In April, we will have our last Saturday School day and that will be in connection with the Youth-Elders Conference. We have invited the Chevak Eskimo Dance group to perform here. They are headed by John Pingayak. Also, on the third week in April we are hosting the high school Native Youth Olympics.

The high school graduation will be on the first weekend in May for our only graduate, Rose Fitka. During the last week of school in May there will be hat making, a parade, an elementary activity day, the annual Mt. Pilcher hike, a tundra walk, and to finish off the school year we will have a BBQ.

Max is looking forward to our next school year. "I just hope everyone takes their studies seriously and are eligible to participate in sports and other district activities," he said. "We have the reputation of being one of the top sites in the LYSD. We want to continue to show people we deserve that reputation."

Nastasia Sergie

Happy

Easter!


Remember Earth Day?

I wonder if people remember Earth Day anymore? It seems, with all the hustle and bustle and dissension over academic standards, high school qualifying tests, school budget formulas, and the usual student boyfriend-girlfriend problems, we've forgotten about the most important thing of all and the one that sustains all the others, the environment. All around us the environment continues to degrade while we focus on what amount to trivialities.

So let's try to put things back into perspective again. Let's remember our Mother Earth for what she gives us every day, especially here in Alaska. And let's celebrate her during Earth Day on April 22, and during the whole of the week, April 22-24, with activities especially devoted to this purpose.

There are many things we can do to accomplish this. Try the three R's, for one. Reduce your consumption of goods from the store. Then reuse what you do consume as many times as you can. Also, recycle as much as possible, and use products that are made from recycled post consumer materials. Something students could do is a personal research project on an environmental issue or problem in their community, and then report the results back to their class and their family.

And, remember, in our daily lives let's try to make every day Earth Day.

Frank Keim

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