Salmon Used by the
Tlingits
AT X'EESHI
T'Á - King Salmon
Chinook - Characteristics of the King Salmon
(Small black spots on back, large scales black jaw and has
her sharp teeth.) King Salmon can be dried, smoked, pickled,
frozen or jarred for future use. A very rich tasting fish.
The head of the King Salmon is baked or boiled. The backbone
and tail are smoked and dried for future use. Cháas'
- Pink Salmon - Humpy characteristics (Large black spots on
body and tail has spots on body and tail has spots, the fin
has no spots.) During the spawning season the male will
develop a hump on back. Humpies are used for drying and
smoking. It is not a large fish and is easy to handle and
slice. The fish is not as oily as others and dries well.
Some might jar fish but most will freeze fish for boiling
with seal oil. In the fall, the Humpy eggs are full grown
and used by the natives for aging or cooking. The backbone
and tail are smoked and dried for future use.
Gaat - Sockeye Red
Salmon - Characteristics of sockeye (no black spots on
back or tail and not as large as the other salmon the body
has a blue shade.) Very red meat, easy to handle and slice.
Popular fish for jarring, freezing, smoking, and drying.
Fresh Sockeye is boiled with seal oil and mixed with
seaweed. The backbone and tail are dried and smoked for
future use.
Teel' - Dog Salmon
Chum - Characteristics of the dog salmon (no black spots
on back and tail, smooth body, wide gills, when it hits
fresh water it turns into a rainbow of colors) Meat of the
dog salmon is usually of the light pink color. The dog
salmon is a prized salmon of many natives. In the fall, the
salmon is very large and many slices of fish can be stripped
off for drying or smoking. The fish is usually frozen,
smoked or dried. Dog salmon is boiled with seal oil. The
salmon eggs are cooked and jarred fresh. The eggs and the
head are fermented and used by many natives. The guts and
all stomach parts of the salmon are used in the fermenting
of the salmon heads. The tail and backbone of the salmon are
smoked and dried for future use.
L'OOK - Silver salmon or
coho - Characteristics of a Coho. (Small black spots on
upper part of tail, thicker tail than other salmon, jaws are
white or gray, and scales are large. When the Coho reaches
the fresh water, it will develop a hooked nose and will turn
red.) Coho can be dried, smoked, frozen or jarred for future
use. Coho contains more bones than other salmon. Eggs are
used for cooking and mixing with elderberries as a dessert.
The backbone and tail are smoked and dried for future
use. |
Matthew Kookesh Sr.
Member of the Dog Salmon
Clan of Angoon
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