Marshall
Cultural Atlas
This collection of student work is from
Frank Keim's classes. He has wanted to share these works for others
to use as an example of Culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These
documents have been OCR-scanned. These are available
for educational use only.
Martha Kopanuk
(Igvaralria)
Martha Kopanuk was born in Scammon Bay on Sept. 3, 1911.
She moved
to Hooper Bay a long time ago. "In those days," she said, "we lived
in houses made of mud on the outside, and on the inside they put
grass. The houses looked like this: The inside was flat and the wood
posts stood straight. We had dirt floors, and our windows were made
out of seal intestines."
All they had to eat in those days were Eskimo foods. In the summer
time they ate fruits and greens from the tundra. They did not have
many dogs then. They mostly pulled their sleds by their own power.
For hunting foods they had no motor boats, only kayaks.
When she was a little girl she used to go play on the side of the
mountain behind Scammon Bay. There used to be a lot of grass
everywhere before they built modern houses in the village. They had
no planes or boats or cars then; they only used to see kayaks.
Martha said she likes the modern days better than the old days
because her old days were poor.
interview by Eleanor Tomaganuk
INTRODUCTION
From The
Upward Bound Students
In Memory Of
TOM TOMAGANUK
A
Brief Historical Sketch of
Hooper Bay
Christmastime Tales
Stories real and imaginary about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1996 |
Christmastime Tales II
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1998 |
Christmastime Tales III
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 2000 |
Summer Time Tails 1992 |
Summertime Tails II 1993 |
Summertime Tails III |
Summertime Tails IV Fall, 1995 |
Summertime Tails V Fall, 1996 |
Summertime Tails VI Fall, 1997 |
Summertime Tails VII Fall, 1999 |
Signs of the Times November 1996 |
Creative Stories From Creative Imaginations |
Mustang Mind Manglers - Stories of the Far Out,
the Frightening and the Fantastic 1993 |
Yupik Gourmet - A Book of
Recipes |
|
M&M Monthly |
|
|
Happy Moose Hunting! September Edition 1997 |
Happy Easter! March/April 1998 |
Merry Christmas December Edition 1997 |
Happy Valentines
Day! February Edition
1998 |
Happy Easter! March/April Edition 2000 |
Happy Thanksgiving Nov. Edition, 1997 |
Happy Halloween October 1997 Edition |
Edible and Useful Plants of Scammon
Bay |
Edible Plants of Hooper Bay 1981 |
The Flowers of Scammon Bay Alaska |
Poems of Hooper Bay |
Scammon Bay (Upward Bound Students) |
Family Trees and the Buzzy Lord |
It takes a Village - A guide for parents May 1997 |
People in Our Community |
Buildings and Personalities of
Marshall |
Marshall Village PROFILE |
Qigeckalleq Pellullermeng A
Glimpse of the Past |
Ravens
Stories Spring 1995 |
Bird Stories from Scammon Bay |
The Sea Around Us |
Ellamyua - The Great Weather - Stories about the
Weather Spring 1996 |
Moose Fire - Stories and Poems about Moose November,
1998 |
Bears Bees and Bald Eagles Winter 1992-1993 |
Fish Fire and Water - Stories about fish, global warming
and the future November, 1997 |
Wolf Fire - Stories and Poems about Wolves |
Bear Fire - Stories and Poems about Bears Spring,
1992 |
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