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Native Pathways to Education
Alaska Native Cultural Resources
Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Indigenous Education Worldwide
 

Yup'ik RavenMarshall Cultural Atlas

This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's classes. He has wanted to share these works for others to use as an example of Culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned. These are available for educational use only.

 

 

 

 

EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

13 to 15 MONTHS

Emotional
Shows pride in personal accomplishment.
Is more demanding and more self-assertive.
Likes to exhibit affection to humans and to objects as well.
Prefers to keep parent or caregiver in sight while exploring environment.
Demands personal attention.
May show fear of strangers.
Shows increased negativism.
May become attached to a special toy.

Social
Enjoys solitary play.
Enjoys play with older siblings or parents.
Shows preference for family members over others.
Shows off for an audience.
Is easily diverted and entertained.
Likes to go for buggy, stroller, or car rides.
Recognizes self in mirror and may communicate with sounds.

16 to 18 MONTHS

Emotional
Is still egocentric.
Response to parents' emotional expressions by imitating them.
Is emotionally unpredictable and may respond differently at different times.
Hugs favorite toys and may carry them all the time.
May hug pets too hard when wanting to show affection.
Is unable to tolerate frustration.
May be less afraid of strangers.
May reveal negativism and stubborness.
May exhibit fear of thunder, lightning, larger animals, etc.
Enjoys ability to do things independently.

Social
Is very socially responsive to parents and caregivers.
Demands personal attention from family members.
Hands object to parent and waits reaction expentantly.
Responds to simple request.
Realizes different people react in different ways.
Enjoys social play before bedtime.
May punch and poke other toddlers as if they were objects.
Will perform for an audience.
Likes to chase and be chased.
Is unable to share.

19 to 21 MONTHS

Emotional
May show increasing need for security object.
May direct anger at person responsible for frustration.
May reveal feelings of jealousy.
May become more possessive about toys, hiding them from others.
Likes to claim things as "mine."
Gives up items that belong to others upon request.
Begins to show sympathy to another child or adult.
Does not yet understand cooperation, but maybe able to cooperate some of the time.

Social
Continues to desire personal attention.
Likes to help with simple household tasks.
Indicates awareness of absence of person by saying "bye-bye."
Likes to repeat experiences in simple terms.
Responds less quickly to requests, and may respond in opposite manner.
May enjoy removing clothing and is not embarrassed about being naked.
Enjoys dressing up in adult clothing.
May ask for permission to do things.
Reveals a sense of trust in adults.
Plays contentedly alone if near adults.
Likes to play next to other children, but does not interact with them.
Tries to imitate play activities of older siblings.
Engages in imaginative play involving daily routines such as eating or going to sleep.
Is able to play some simple interacting games for short periods of time.

22 to 24 MONTHS

Emotional
Display signs of love for parents and other favorite people.
May express increased possessive attitude.
Is easily hurt by criticism.
Is afraid of disapproval and rejection.
Becomes frustrated easily.
May show some aggressive tendencies, such as slapping, biting, hitting.
May assume increasingly self-sufficient attitude.
Has strong positive or negative reactions.
Wants own way in everything.
Recognizes own power to be effective.
May dawdle but desires to please parents.

Social
Is more responsive to adults, and is also more demanding of adults.
Shows genuine interest in mother-baby relationships.
Is occasionally hostile to siblings if frustrated.
Desires approval in social situations.
Still prefers to play alone, but likes to be near others.
Enjoys water play.
Likes to "dance" to music.
Engages in imaginative play related to parents' actions.
Uses own name in reference to self when talking with others.
Is continually testing limits set by parents and caregivers.
Likes to control others and give them orders.

Nadia N - Allison

24 to 30 MONTHS

Emotional
Continues to be self-centered.
May exhibit increasing independence one minute and then run back to security of parents the next.
Likes immediate gratification of desires and find it difficult to wait.
May exhibit negativism.
Has trouble understanding sharing but may give back toy that belongs to someone else.
Continues to seek parental approval for behaviors and accomplishments.
Displays jealousy.
May develop fear of dark; needs reassurance.

Social
Likes to play near other children, but is unable to play cooperatively with them.
Becomes a "grabber," may grab desired toys away from other children.
Does not like to share toys.
Has not learned to say "please" but often desires toys of other children.
Likes to give affection to parents.
May pull hair or bite before giving a prized possession.

30 to 36 MONTHS

Emotional
May display negative feelings and occasional temper.
May exhibit aggressiveness .
May dawdle but insists on doing things for self.
Likes to dress self and needs praise and encouragement when correct.
Bills that when reprimanded for mistakes.
Desires parental approval.
Wants independence but shows fear of new experiences.
May reveal need for clinging to security object.
May exhibit fear and needs reassurance in fearful situations.
Needs an understanding, orderly environment.
May have trouble sleeping if day's events have been emotional.

Social
Continues to feel a strong sense of ownership but may give up toy if offered a substitute.
May learn to say "please" if prompted.
As increased desire to play near and with other children.
May begin cooperative play.
Distinguishes between boys and girls.
Likes to be accepted by others.
May continue to show aggressive actions in getting own way while playing with other children.
Enjoys hiding from others.
Likes to play with adults on one-to-one basis.
Enjoys tumbling play with older siblings and parents.

EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

INFANTS

How to Fold Cloth Diapers
LARGE MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT
DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING INFANCY
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SEQUENCE OF TEETHING

TODDLERS

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING TODDLERHOOD
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

PRESCHOOL

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING PRESCHOOL YEARS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

SCHOOL-AGE

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING THE SCHOOL-AGED YEARS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

 

What Worked
For My Parents in Raising
Their Kids

 

What My Parents
Would Have Done Differently
If They Could Do It Over
Again

 

Advice From Parents
To Young Parents

  

Useful
information
for parents

  

The Kids

 

Student
Do's and Do Not's about Parenting

 

Gems of Wisdom from
the Elders

 

Christmastime Tales
Stories real and imaginary about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1996
Christmastime Tales II
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1998
Christmastime Tales III
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 2000
Summer Time Tails 1992 Summertime Tails II 1993 Summertime Tails III
Summertime Tails IV Fall, 1995 Summertime Tails V Fall, 1996 Summertime Tails VI Fall, 1997
Summertime Tails VII Fall, 1999 Signs of the Times November 1996 Creative Stories From Creative Imaginations
Mustang Mind Manglers - Stories of the Far Out, the Frightening and the Fantastic 1993 Yupik Gourmet - A Book of Recipes  
M&M Monthly    
Happy Moose Hunting! September Edition 1997 Happy Easter! March/April 1998 Merry Christmas December Edition 1997
Happy Valentine’s Day! February Edition 1998 Happy Easter! March/April Edition 2000 Happy Thanksgiving Nov. Edition, 1997
Happy Halloween October 1997 Edition Edible and Useful Plants of Scammon Bay Edible Plants of Hooper Bay 1981
The Flowers of Scammon Bay Alaska Poems of Hooper Bay Scammon Bay (Upward Bound Students)
Family Trees and the Buzzy Lord It takes a Village - A guide for parents May 1997 People in Our Community
Buildings and Personalities of Marshall Marshall Village PROFILE Qigeckalleq Pellullermeng ‘A Glimpse of the Past’
Raven’s Stories Spring 1995 Bird Stories from Scammon Bay The Sea Around Us
Ellamyua - The Great Weather - Stories about the Weather Spring 1996 Moose Fire - Stories and Poems about Moose November, 1998 Bears Bees and Bald Eagles Winter 1992-1993
Fish Fire and Water - Stories about fish, global warming and the future November, 1997 Wolf Fire - Stories and Poems about Wolves Bear Fire - Stories and Poems about Bears Spring, 1992

 

 
 

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Last modified August 24, 2006