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Native Pathways to Education
Alaska Native Cultural Resources
Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Indigenous Education Worldwide
 

Yup'ik RavenMarshall Cultural Atlas

This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's classes. He has wanted to share these works for others to use as an example of Culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned. These are available for educational use only.

 

 

 

 

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT*

13 to 15 MONTHS

Large Muscle
May stand erect with slight support.
May stand alone, without support, for a short time.
"Cruises" along furniture.
Take steps while holding on to parents' hands.
May be able to walk a few steps alone.
Sits by collapsing when first taken steps.
Crawls forward or backward with varying speed.
Crawls over small barriers.
May creep like a bear, with hands and feet in contact with floor.
May climb up stairs on hands and knees.
May be able to back down stairs.
Can sit in small chair for a short time.
Climbs on chairs, sofas, and tables.
May climb out of crib, high chair, or stroller.

Small Muscle
Has improved grasping skills.
Needs improvement in manipulation skills.
Turns cardboard or cloth pages of picture books.
Enjoys filling and emptying containers with small objects.
Can open small, hinged box.
Build small towers of blocks.
May try to turn doorknobs.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

16 to 18 MONTHS

Large Muscle
May be able to walk sideways and backward.
Tries to walk on tiptoes.
Stands on either foot, with support.
Walks fast and runs stiffly.
Walks into ball; is own able to kick the ball.
Squats down smoothly from standing position.
Jumps with both feet.
Improves throwing motion, first using whole body, then using just arm movements.

Small Muscle
May show hand preference in all activities.
Likes to grab anything and everything.
Adds hand gestures to spoken language.
Begins to scribble.
Continues to enjoy filling and emptying containers and drawers.
May turn knobs of radio and TV.

19 to 21 MONTHS

Large Muscle
Walk sideways and backward.
Runs without falling often.
Walks up and down stairs with help.
Responds rhythmically to music with whole body.
Loves to run, jump, and climb.
Jumps forward and in place.
Hangs from bar, grasping with hands.
Can kick large ball without stepping on it.
Squats easily in play.
Sits on floor, from standing position, quite easily.

Small Muscle
Holds two objects in hand easily.
Builds taller tower of five or six blocks.
Holds container in one hand, puts small objects into it with the other hand, then dumps the objects out.
Can fold piece of paper one time imitating demonstration.
Uses one hand more than the other.

22 to 24 MONTHS

Large Muscle
Walks with better coordination and more assurance.
Walk sideways and backward with ease.
Bounces and sways in simple dancing movements.
Lacks ability to start efficiently or stop quickly while running.
Likes to walk on low walls and perform other stunts.
Can walk on tiptoes for a few steps.
Alternates between standing and sitting positions easily.
Can seat self in small chair with ease.
Jumps with both feet off bottom stair.
Can throw ball into basket.
Throws ball overhead instead of tossing.

Small Muscle
Shows increased coronation in smoother hand and finger movements.
Can put several blocks together to make a train, or can stack them to build a tower.
Likes to play with modeling clay.
Can open screw type closures.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

 

24 to 30 MONTHS

Large Muscle
Improves motor skills as torso lengthens and baby fat begins to disappear.
Enjoys running but is unable to measure sudden stops, so may collide with other people or obstacles.
Climbs everywhere indoors, even in forbidden places.
Climbs on jungle gym with fair amount of ease.
Place on swings, ladders, and other playground equipment.
Kicks ball forward.
Throws ball overhead, but without aiming.

Small Muscle
Turns door knobs awkwardly.
Can remove wrapping from gum and candy.
Can carefully turn pages of book one page at a time.
Likes to take lids off jars and screw them back on jars.
Can soap hands and arms easily.

30 to 36 MONTHS

Large Muscle
Likes to be in constant motion, running or walk in sideways or backward.
Enjoys games involving running.
Goes upstairs by alternating feet, but goes down one foot at a time.
Climbs quickly on jungle gym to reach the top.
Climbs up slide ladder and slides down.
Jumps from any elevated object, sometimes miscalculating height.
Sits in adult chairs and may prefer these to smaller chairs.
Throws ball overhead, but aim is still poor.
Catches large ball with arms and hands out straight.

Small Muscle
Turns door knobs with greater strength.
Scribbles and draws circles as well as horizontal and vertical lines.
Likes to paint using full arm motions combined with finger motions.
Strings large beads.
Builds towers of six or more blocks.
Takes objects apart and puts them back together.

INFANTS

How to Fold Cloth Diapers
LARGE MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT
DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING INFANCY
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SEQUENCE OF TEETHING

TODDLERS

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING TODDLERHOOD
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

PRESCHOOL

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING PRESCHOOL YEARS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

SCHOOL-AGE

DANGERS AND SAFEGUARDS DURING THE SCHOOL-AGED YEARS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

 

What Worked
For My Parents in Raising
Their Kids

 

What My Parents
Would Have Done Differently
If They Could Do It Over
Again

 

Advice From Parents
To Young Parents

  

Useful
information
for parents

  

The Kids

 

Student
Do's and Do Not's about Parenting

 

Gems of Wisdom from
the Elders

 

Christmastime Tales
Stories real and imaginary about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1996
Christmastime Tales II
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 1998
Christmastime Tales III
Stories about Christmas, Slavik, and the New Year
Winter, 2000
Summer Time Tails 1992 Summertime Tails II 1993 Summertime Tails III
Summertime Tails IV Fall, 1995 Summertime Tails V Fall, 1996 Summertime Tails VI Fall, 1997
Summertime Tails VII Fall, 1999 Signs of the Times November 1996 Creative Stories From Creative Imaginations
Mustang Mind Manglers - Stories of the Far Out, the Frightening and the Fantastic 1993 Yupik Gourmet - A Book of Recipes  
M&M Monthly    
Happy Moose Hunting! September Edition 1997 Happy Easter! March/April 1998 Merry Christmas December Edition 1997
Happy Valentine’s Day! February Edition 1998 Happy Easter! March/April Edition 2000 Happy Thanksgiving Nov. Edition, 1997
Happy Halloween October 1997 Edition Edible and Useful Plants of Scammon Bay Edible Plants of Hooper Bay 1981
The Flowers of Scammon Bay Alaska Poems of Hooper Bay Scammon Bay (Upward Bound Students)
Family Trees and the Buzzy Lord It takes a Village - A guide for parents May 1997 People in Our Community
Buildings and Personalities of Marshall Marshall Village PROFILE Qigeckalleq Pellullermeng ‘A Glimpse of the Past’
Raven’s Stories Spring 1995 Bird Stories from Scammon Bay The Sea Around Us
Ellamyua - The Great Weather - Stories about the Weather Spring 1996 Moose Fire - Stories and Poems about Moose November, 1998 Bears Bees and Bald Eagles Winter 1992-1993
Fish Fire and Water - Stories about fish, global warming and the future November, 1997 Wolf Fire - Stories and Poems about Wolves Bear Fire - Stories and Poems about Bears Spring, 1992

 

 
 

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Last modified August 24, 2006